Efecto de un programa de “Active math-lessons” mediante juegos activos matemáticos en la inteligencia verbal, no verbal, general, y memoria en niños de infantil 3-5 años
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2018-06-12
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el efecto de un programa de entrenamiento mediante juegos
matemáticos activos sobre la inteligencia (verbal y no verbal) y la memoria en preescolares (niños de 3
a 5 años de edad). La muestra estaba formada por 141 alumnos (76 G.E y 65 G.C). La inteligencia y la
memoria fueron evaluadas mediante la adaptación de una prueba ya creada y validada (Test RIAS), esa
adaptación fue una elaboración propia. Los análisis mostraron que la práctica de actividad física con
demanda cognitiva mejora la inteligencia (verbal y no verbal) y la memoria de manera significativa.
Todas las variables dependientes mejoraron de manera significativa en cuanto al tiempo y al grupo, y la
inteligencia verbal y general destacan por mostrar también interacción Grupo X Tiempo. Se sugiere, por
tanto, que la práctica de actividad física afecta positivamente en el alumnado, mejorando su
rendimiento cognitivo.
Palabras clave: actividad física, inteligencia, memoria, preescolares y rendimiento cognitivo
[EN]The aim of the present study was to analyze the effect of a training program using active mathematical games on intelligence (verbal and non-verbal) and memory in preschoolers (children from 3 to 5 years of age). The sample was made up by 141 students (76 G.E and 65 G.C). Intelligence and memory skills were evaluated by adapting an already created and validated test (Test RIAS), that adaptation was an own elaboration. The analysis showed that the practice of physical activity with cognitive demand improves intelligence (verbal and non-verbal) and memory significantly. All the dependent variables will improve significantly in terms of time and group, however, the verbal and general intelligence stand out in a significant way in the interaction Group X Time. It is suggested, therefore, that the practice of physical activity affects positively in the students, improving their cognitive performance. Therefore, it is affirmed that the practice of PA with cognitive demand improves the cognitive performance of the students. Key words: physical activity, intelligence, memory, preschoolers and cognitive performance.
[EN]The aim of the present study was to analyze the effect of a training program using active mathematical games on intelligence (verbal and non-verbal) and memory in preschoolers (children from 3 to 5 years of age). The sample was made up by 141 students (76 G.E and 65 G.C). Intelligence and memory skills were evaluated by adapting an already created and validated test (Test RIAS), that adaptation was an own elaboration. The analysis showed that the practice of physical activity with cognitive demand improves intelligence (verbal and non-verbal) and memory significantly. All the dependent variables will improve significantly in terms of time and group, however, the verbal and general intelligence stand out in a significant way in the interaction Group X Time. It is suggested, therefore, that the practice of physical activity affects positively in the students, improving their cognitive performance. Therefore, it is affirmed that the practice of PA with cognitive demand improves the cognitive performance of the students. Key words: physical activity, intelligence, memory, preschoolers and cognitive performance.
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Educación Física