Evaluación de la competencia motora y condición física en relación al sexo en universitarios españoles
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2024-10-04
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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(ES)Los objetivos de este estudio son analizar los niveles de competencia motora de universitarios
españoles y comprobar los niveles de asociación con su aptitud física en relación al sexo. En este
estudio descriptivo de corte transversal participaron 172 universitarios españoles (72 hombres y
100 mujeres). La competencia motora ha sido medida mediante un test holístico y diversas
variables más, tales como, dinamometría, salto horizontal, test de course-navette. También se
obtuvieron variables antropométricas y sociodemográficas, así como, la evaluación de un test
cognitivo. En conclusión, el estudio revela que existe una relación positiva entre la competencia
motora y la aptitud física de los universitarios. Sin embargo, se observaron diferencias
significativas en relación al sexo, siendo los hombres quienes presentaron un mayor desarrollo en
la competencia motora en comparación con las mujeres. Estos resultados sugieren que, aunque
una mejor condición física está asociada con una mayor competencia motora, los hombres
tienden a tener una ventaja significativa en esta área en comparación con las mujeres dentro de
esta franja de edad.
(EN)The objectives of this study are to analyze the levels of motor competence of Spanish university students and to verify the levels of association with their physical fitness in relation to sex. A total of 172 Spanish university students (72 men and 100 women) participated in this descriptive cross-sectional study. Motor competence was measured by means of a holistic test and several other variables, such as dynamometry, horizontal jump, course-navette test. Anthropometric and sociodemographic variables were also obtained, as well as the evaluation of a cognitive test. In conclusion, the study reveals that there is a positive relationship between motor competence and physical fitness in university students. However, significant differences were observed in relation to gender, with males presenting a greater development in motor competence compared to females. These results suggest that, although better physical fitness is associated with greater motor competence, males tend to have a significant advantage in this area compared to females within this age range.
(EN)The objectives of this study are to analyze the levels of motor competence of Spanish university students and to verify the levels of association with their physical fitness in relation to sex. A total of 172 Spanish university students (72 men and 100 women) participated in this descriptive cross-sectional study. Motor competence was measured by means of a holistic test and several other variables, such as dynamometry, horizontal jump, course-navette test. Anthropometric and sociodemographic variables were also obtained, as well as the evaluation of a cognitive test. In conclusion, the study reveals that there is a positive relationship between motor competence and physical fitness in university students. However, significant differences were observed in relation to gender, with males presenting a greater development in motor competence compared to females. These results suggest that, although better physical fitness is associated with greater motor competence, males tend to have a significant advantage in this area compared to females within this age range.