CONTRIBUCIÓN DE LA ANTROPOLOGÍA FÍSICA AL ESTUDIO DE LOS CONTEXTOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS.
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2022-12-16
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(ES) La Antropología Física en estos últimos años ha demostrado la fundamental labor que ofrece
como disciplina a la investigación arqueológica, en una comprensión profunda de los restos
humanos desde distintos contextos, problemáticas y condiciones. Cuyo fin es el de entender
mejor las formas de vida, características socioculturales e ideológicas de una comunidad del
pasado. En este sentido este trabajo pretende ofrecer unas pinceladas de los tipos de restos
humanos que se pueden hallar en contextos arqueológicos, del proceso de trabajo
antropológico que se lleva a cabo en campo, desde su excavación, documentación, limpieza
y consolidación hasta la extracción de los sujetos. Además de abordar las metodologías de
estudio de laboratorio más empleadas, y algunos ejemplos de casos de estudio antropológico
recientes en contextos arqueológicos, evidenciando la gran riqueza interpretativa que aporta
la Antropología física a la Arqueología.
(EN) Physical Anthropology in recent years has demonstrated the fundamental work it offers as a discipline to archaeological research, in a deep understanding of human remains from different contexts, problems and conditions. Whose purpose is to better understand the ways of life, sociocultural and ideological characteristics of a community of the past. In this sense, this work intends to offer some brushstrokes of the types of human remains that can be found in archaeological contexts, of the anthropological work process that is carried out in the field, from its excavation, documentation, cleaning and consolidation to the extraction of the remains. In addition to addressing the most widely used laboratory study methodologies, and some examples of recent anthropological case studies in archaeological contexts, evidencing the great interpretative richness that Physical Anthropology brings to Archaeology.
(EN) Physical Anthropology in recent years has demonstrated the fundamental work it offers as a discipline to archaeological research, in a deep understanding of human remains from different contexts, problems and conditions. Whose purpose is to better understand the ways of life, sociocultural and ideological characteristics of a community of the past. In this sense, this work intends to offer some brushstrokes of the types of human remains that can be found in archaeological contexts, of the anthropological work process that is carried out in the field, from its excavation, documentation, cleaning and consolidation to the extraction of the remains. In addition to addressing the most widely used laboratory study methodologies, and some examples of recent anthropological case studies in archaeological contexts, evidencing the great interpretative richness that Physical Anthropology brings to Archaeology.