Análisis del mercado de trabajo español: situación anterior y posterior a la crisis
Archivos
Fecha
2020-07
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo presentar la evolución que ha experimentado el mercado de trabajo español en el periodo que va desde el año 2002 al 2019. Para ello se analizarán los principales indicadores, tales como; actividad, ocupación y desempleo, para cada una de las 3 etapas económicas que han marcado nuestro mercado laboral; la primera, antes de la crisis, con un periodo de auge económico, en el que cada año crecía la ocupación y se alcanza la tasa más baja de paro en los últimos 40 años, la segunda, durante la Gran Recesión, que deja una masiva destrucción de empleo y graves secuelas para colectivos como son los jóvenes y trabajadores menos cualificados, y por último, la posterior recuperación económica, en la que se produce una mejora paulatina de estos indicadores, que pretenden alcanzar y superar los niveles dados en los años previos a la crisis.
Por último, se recoge la evolución salarial en el mercado de trabajo, con un análisis de los salarios medios anuales que perciben los trabajadores, así como los costes salariales que las empresas pagan por su contratación.
The objective of this document is to describe the evolution of the Spanish labour market in the period from 2002 to 2019. For this purpose, the principal indicators will be examined, including activity, occupation and unemployment, for each of the three economic stages which have marked our labour market. The first one, before the economic crisis, with a period of economic boom, in which the occupation increased every year and the unemployment rate was the lowest in the last 40 years. The second, during the Great Recession, which left a massive loss of jobs and serious consequences for collectives such as young people and less qualified workers. And finally, the subsequent economic recovery, in which a gradual improvement of these indicators occurs, aiming at reaching and overcoming the levels given in the years prior to the crisis. Lastly, the evolution of salaries in the labour market is included, with an analysis of the average annual salaries received by workers, as well as the salary costs paid by companies for their employment.
The objective of this document is to describe the evolution of the Spanish labour market in the period from 2002 to 2019. For this purpose, the principal indicators will be examined, including activity, occupation and unemployment, for each of the three economic stages which have marked our labour market. The first one, before the economic crisis, with a period of economic boom, in which the occupation increased every year and the unemployment rate was the lowest in the last 40 years. The second, during the Great Recession, which left a massive loss of jobs and serious consequences for collectives such as young people and less qualified workers. And finally, the subsequent economic recovery, in which a gradual improvement of these indicators occurs, aiming at reaching and overcoming the levels given in the years prior to the crisis. Lastly, the evolution of salaries in the labour market is included, with an analysis of the average annual salaries received by workers, as well as the salary costs paid by companies for their employment.