EFECTO DEL APOYO SOCIAL EN LA DEPRESIÓN DE FAMILIARES CUIDADORAS DE PERSONAS CON ALZHÉIMER: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA CON META-ANÁLISIS.
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2021-02-18
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[ES]Objetivo. Establecer la relación existente entre apoyo social y depresión en cuidadoras familiares de
personas con Alzheimer. Metodología. Revisión sistemática con metaanálisis. Se empleó el modelo de
efectos aleatorios. Se analizó la heterogeneidad estadística con el grado de inconsistencia (I2), el valor de p
de Q. Se utilizó el valor de P de la prueba de Egger y la gráfica Funnel plot para el sesgo de publicación. Se
estudió la robustez mediante sensibilidad. Resultados. La r combinada fue de -0,332. En la heterogeneidad
se halló la Q de 10,54 con un valor de p 0,4. Sesgo de publicación, riesgo bajo tras revisar la simetría, cuyo
valor de p es 0,8 y la sensibilidad 4,5%. Conclusiones. Sería interesante realizar más investigaciones para
poder identificar qué tipo de apoyo social necesita cada cuidadora, ya que el apoyo social reduce la
depresión Palabras clave. Depresión, cuidadoras familiares, Alzheimer, apoyo social.
[EN]Objective. To establish the relationship between social support and depression in family caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease. Methodology. Systematic review with meta-analysis. The random effects model was used. Statistical heterogeneity was analyzed with the degree of inconsistency (I2), the p value of Q. The P value of the Egger test and the Funnel plot were used for publication bias. Robustness was studied by sensitivity. Results. The combined r was -0.332. In heterogeneity, the Q of 10.54 with a p value of 0.4 was found. Publication bias, low risk after reviewing the symmetry, whose p value is 0.8 and the sensitivity 4.5%. Conclusions. It would be interesting to carry out more research in order to identify what type of social support each caregiver needs, since social support reduces depression. Key words. Depression, family caregivers, Alzheimer's, social support.
[EN]Objective. To establish the relationship between social support and depression in family caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease. Methodology. Systematic review with meta-analysis. The random effects model was used. Statistical heterogeneity was analyzed with the degree of inconsistency (I2), the p value of Q. The P value of the Egger test and the Funnel plot were used for publication bias. Robustness was studied by sensitivity. Results. The combined r was -0.332. In heterogeneity, the Q of 10.54 with a p value of 0.4 was found. Publication bias, low risk after reviewing the symmetry, whose p value is 0.8 and the sensitivity 4.5%. Conclusions. It would be interesting to carry out more research in order to identify what type of social support each caregiver needs, since social support reduces depression. Key words. Depression, family caregivers, Alzheimer's, social support.