LA ESPAÑA QUE NOS PINTÓ GOYA
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2019-06-14
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]La siguiente propuesta de trabajo para el aula consta de dos partes. En primer
lugar, se trata de hacer un estudio sobre el periodo histórico y las vivencias
sociopolíticas de la España que va desde finales del siglo XVIII hasta finales de los años
20 y principios de los 30 del XIX que se conoce como la famosa Década Ominosa (1823-
1833). Este estudio se basará en un análisis epistemológico de este periodo tomando
como referencia la figura de un artista magistral y ejemplar como fue Francisco de
Goya y Lucientes; mediante el análisis de su obra. Haremos también hincapié en los
estudios y enfoques que se han ido haciendo sobre el tema en los últimos años
adaptados a la programación didáctica y curricular. En segundo lugar, se haya nuestra
propuesta didáctica dirigida a estudiantes de 2o de Bachillerato en la asignatura de
Historia de España. Esta propuesta está pensada especialmente con el fin de facilitar su
proceso de aprendizaje, además de potenciar su capacidad crítica y de reflexión para
ello lo que haremos será tomar como referencia las pinturas y grabados de Goya, ya
que a través de su obra podemos apreciar gran parte de todo lo acontecido en España
la cual vivió, un periodo lleno de conflictos y alteraciones.
Palabras clave: Educación histórica, Bachillerato, Goya, Antiguo Régimen,
Guerra de la Independencia, Absolutismo.
[EN]The following work proposal for the classroom consists of two parts. In the first place, it is about making a study about the historical period and the sociopolitical experiences of Spain that goes from the end of the 18th century until the end of the 20s and the beginning of the 30s of the 19th century, known as the famous Ominous Decade (1823-1833). This study will be based on an epistemological analysis of this period taking as reference the figure of a masterful and exemplary artist like Francisco de Goya y Lucientes; through the analysis of his work. We will also emphasize the studies and approaches that have been made on the subject in recent years adapted to didactic and curricular programming. Secondly, there is our didactic proposal aimed at students of 2nd year of Bachillerato in the subject of History of Spain. This proposal is designed especially for the purpose of facilitating their learning process, as well as enhancing their critical capacity and reflection. For this, what we will do is to take as a reference the paintings and engravings of Goya, since through his work we can see great part of everything that happened in Spain which he lived, a period full of conflicts and alterations. Key words: Historical education, Bachillerato, Goya, Old Regime, Independence War, Absolutism.
[EN]The following work proposal for the classroom consists of two parts. In the first place, it is about making a study about the historical period and the sociopolitical experiences of Spain that goes from the end of the 18th century until the end of the 20s and the beginning of the 30s of the 19th century, known as the famous Ominous Decade (1823-1833). This study will be based on an epistemological analysis of this period taking as reference the figure of a masterful and exemplary artist like Francisco de Goya y Lucientes; through the analysis of his work. We will also emphasize the studies and approaches that have been made on the subject in recent years adapted to didactic and curricular programming. Secondly, there is our didactic proposal aimed at students of 2nd year of Bachillerato in the subject of History of Spain. This proposal is designed especially for the purpose of facilitating their learning process, as well as enhancing their critical capacity and reflection. For this, what we will do is to take as a reference the paintings and engravings of Goya, since through his work we can see great part of everything that happened in Spain which he lived, a period full of conflicts and alterations. Key words: Historical education, Bachillerato, Goya, Old Regime, Independence War, Absolutism.
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Geografía e Historia