DESTREZAS ORALES Y ESTUDIANTES INMIGRANTES EN SECUNDARIA
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2019-10-28
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]En el presente trabajo de fin de máster (TFM) cuyo título es “Destrezas orales y
estudiantes inmigrantes en Secundaria”, se procederá a poner de relieve cómo la
inmigración afecta en la educación, concretamente, nos basaremos en aquellos
adolescentes inmigrantes que llegan a España en edad de formación educativa. Una vez
realizado un breve recorrido histórico sobre los movimientos migratorios en España y la
importancia de un entorno natural para la adquisición de esta nueva lengua, daremos
una breve anotación acerca del método -enfoque comunicativo y el Sheltered
Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP)- que aconsejamos llevar a cabo para que estos
puedan comunicarse en la lengua meta. Finalmente, elaboraremos una propuesta
didáctica que garantice que estos alumnos recién llegados puedan comunicarse con los
demás en la mayor brevedad posible, evitando así el abandono escolar.
El interés de este documento es doble: por una parte, personal y por otra
profesional. En cuanto al personal, queremos aprender a elaborar materiales didácticos
orientados a la enseñanza de español para extranjeros ya que para nosotros es un campo
totalmente desconocido y, por ello, nos enriquecerá personalmente. En cuanto a la
vertiente profesional, en nuestra labor docente, tenemos alumnos marroquíes y africanos
recién llegados de su país con nivel cero de español. Entonces, cuando no están con sus
profesores de Aulas Temporales de Adaptación Lingüísticas (ATAL), y estos acuden a
la clase ordinaria de referencia, nos es imposible comunicarnos con ellos y, además,
ellos tampoco pueden interaccionar con los demás.
Creemos que el hecho de elaborar unos materiales didácticos orientados a
mejorar las destrezas orales de estos alumnos de Secundaria puede beneficiar a otros
profesores y alumnos que se encuentren en la misma situación como la nuestra. Nuestro
propósito es ayudar a esos alumnos a sentirse como uno más del grupo; ayudarles a
poder interaccionar con los profesores y con sus iguales; y, finalmente, junto a esos
especialistas de ATAL conseguir que la adaptación de estos se haga en el menor tiempo
posible.
Palabras clave: migración, entorno natural, destrezas orales, enfoque comunicativo,
modelo Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP), español como lengua
extranjera, lengua meta.
[EN]In this work end of Master (TFM) titled “Oral skills and immigrant students in Secondary School” how immigration affects in education will be highlighted, in concrete we will be based on those immigrant teenagers who arrive to Spain in educational formation age. After a brief historical view about migration movements in Spain and the importance of a natural environment in order to a new language acquisition, we will give a short note related to the method -communicative approach and Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) method- we advise to carry out so that these students can communicate in the target language. The final aim is to elaborate a didactic proposal which guarantee that the just arrived students can communicate to the others as soon as possible avoiding by this way the school abandon. The intention of this document is double: in a part, personal and, in another, professional. Personally, we wonder to learn how to make didactic materials orientated to the Spanish teaching for foreigners due to, from our point of view, it is a branch totally unknown and, in that sense, it will enrich us. Professionally, in our school we have Moroccan and African students just arrived from their countries without Spanish level. So, when their teachers from Temporary Class of Language Adaptation (ATAL) are not present and they go to ordinary lessons, it is impossible to communicate with them and, furthermore, they neither can interact with the others. We consider that the fact of creating didactic materials orientated to improve oral skills of these secondary school students can benefit to teachers and pupils who are in the same situation as ours. Our goal is to help these pupils to feel a member of the group, help them to can interact other teachers and equals, and, finally, reach, in collaboration to ATAL specialists, their adaptation could be done in the minor time. Keywords: migration, natural environment, oral skills, communicative approach, Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) method, Spanish as foreign language, target language.
[EN]In this work end of Master (TFM) titled “Oral skills and immigrant students in Secondary School” how immigration affects in education will be highlighted, in concrete we will be based on those immigrant teenagers who arrive to Spain in educational formation age. After a brief historical view about migration movements in Spain and the importance of a natural environment in order to a new language acquisition, we will give a short note related to the method -communicative approach and Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) method- we advise to carry out so that these students can communicate in the target language. The final aim is to elaborate a didactic proposal which guarantee that the just arrived students can communicate to the others as soon as possible avoiding by this way the school abandon. The intention of this document is double: in a part, personal and, in another, professional. Personally, we wonder to learn how to make didactic materials orientated to the Spanish teaching for foreigners due to, from our point of view, it is a branch totally unknown and, in that sense, it will enrich us. Professionally, in our school we have Moroccan and African students just arrived from their countries without Spanish level. So, when their teachers from Temporary Class of Language Adaptation (ATAL) are not present and they go to ordinary lessons, it is impossible to communicate with them and, furthermore, they neither can interact with the others. We consider that the fact of creating didactic materials orientated to improve oral skills of these secondary school students can benefit to teachers and pupils who are in the same situation as ours. Our goal is to help these pupils to feel a member of the group, help them to can interact other teachers and equals, and, finally, reach, in collaboration to ATAL specialists, their adaptation could be done in the minor time. Keywords: migration, natural environment, oral skills, communicative approach, Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) method, Spanish as foreign language, target language.
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Español como lengua extranjera