Control biológico de plagas en explotaciones agrícolas (olivar)
Fecha
2023-07-04
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Este Trabajo de Fin de Grado (TFG) se centra en analizar diferentes estrategias de control biológico para
combatir las plagas más comunes del olivar. En primer lugar, se investiga la diversidad de plagas que afectan
al olivo y posteriormente se identifican las especies que pueden actuar como agentes de control biológico.
El control biológico es un enfoque sostenible que utiliza organismos benéficos (parásitos, depredadores y
microorganismos) para reducir las plagas. Este estudio se centró en enfermedades provocadas por bacterias
y hongos, como la Verticilosis, Antracnosis, Tuberculosis o Xylella, además del biocontrol de agentes
climáticos. Por último,se revisaron estudios previos sobre el uso de microorganismos en el control biológico
de plagas. Los resultados mostraron que esta alternativa de control biológico podría ser una estrategia
efectiva para reducir las poblaciones de plagas y mantener la salud de los olivos.
This Final Degree Project (TFG) is focused on the analysis of different biological control strategies to combat the most common pests of the olive grove. First, the diversity of pests affecting olive trees is investigated and then the species that can act as biological control agents are identified. Biological control is a sustainable approach that uses beneficial organisms (parasites, predators and microorganisms) to reduce pests. This study focused on diseases caused by bacteria and fungi, such as Verticillosis, Anthracnose, Tuberculosis or Xylella, in addition to biocontrol of climatic agents. Finally, previous studies on the use of microorganisms in biological pest control were reviewed. The results showed that this biological control alternative could be an effective strategy to reduce pest populations and maintain olive tree health.
This Final Degree Project (TFG) is focused on the analysis of different biological control strategies to combat the most common pests of the olive grove. First, the diversity of pests affecting olive trees is investigated and then the species that can act as biological control agents are identified. Biological control is a sustainable approach that uses beneficial organisms (parasites, predators and microorganisms) to reduce pests. This study focused on diseases caused by bacteria and fungi, such as Verticillosis, Anthracnose, Tuberculosis or Xylella, in addition to biocontrol of climatic agents. Finally, previous studies on the use of microorganisms in biological pest control were reviewed. The results showed that this biological control alternative could be an effective strategy to reduce pest populations and maintain olive tree health.
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Microbiología