Propuesta de intervención para la mejora de habilidades socioemocionales en alumnado con TDAH
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2022-04-05
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[ES] El presente Trabajo Fin de Grado se estructura en dos partes, fundamentación teórica y propuesta práctica. En la primera parte de este trabajo se realiza la fundamentación teórica del trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad, en la que se comenta las características, las causas, el diagnóstico y posibles intervenciones educativas. Este trastorno se caracteriza por la incapacidad de permanecer quietos, dificultad para mantener la concentración en una tarea de manera prolongada y los bajos niveles en competencias socioemocionales. Se revisa la normativa del currículo de Educación Primaria además de estudios empíricos relacionados con propuestas de intervención educativas. En la segunda parte, se presenta una propuesta práctica con el objetivo final de mejorar las habilidades socioemocionales de estos niños. A nivel metodológico, la propuesta práctica permite al alumno ser el protagonista de las actividades y que participe así en las sesiones de la propuesta práctica.
[EN] This Final Degree Project is structured in two parts, a theoretical basis and a practical proposal. In the first part, the theoretical basis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is discussed, in which the characteristics, causes, diagnosis and possible educational interventions are explained. This disorder is characterized by the inability to remain still, difficulty in staying focused on a task for a long time, and low levels of social-emotional competencies. The regulations of the Primary Education curriculum are also reviewed, as well as empirical studies related to educational intervention proposals. In the second part, a practical proposal is presented with the ultimate goal of improving the social-emotional skills of these children. At a methodological level, the practical proposal allows the student to be the protagonist of the activities and thus participate in the sessions of the practical proposal.
[EN] This Final Degree Project is structured in two parts, a theoretical basis and a practical proposal. In the first part, the theoretical basis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is discussed, in which the characteristics, causes, diagnosis and possible educational interventions are explained. This disorder is characterized by the inability to remain still, difficulty in staying focused on a task for a long time, and low levels of social-emotional competencies. The regulations of the Primary Education curriculum are also reviewed, as well as empirical studies related to educational intervention proposals. In the second part, a practical proposal is presented with the ultimate goal of improving the social-emotional skills of these children. At a methodological level, the practical proposal allows the student to be the protagonist of the activities and thus participate in the sessions of the practical proposal.