Diseño de un programa de IAA en el ámbito de la fisioterapia en personas mayores
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2017-09-20
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] Este trabajo expone el diseño de un programa de intervención asistida por animales (IAA)en el ámbito de la
fisioterapia para personas mayores que viven en una residencia .
Se basa en un programa de fisioterapia convencional (programa de ejercicios activos para personas mayores) y
añade la participación en las sesiones de un perro de intervención (PI).
Este programa de terapia asistida por perro (TAP) recibe el nombre de “MARCHA CANINA” y tiene como objetivo
principal mejorar la estabilidad de la marcha y el dolor percibido en las personas mayores que participan en él.
El programa consta de 14 sesiones que tienen lugar 2 veces por semana con una hora de duración cada sesión.
Dicho programa se ha diseñado para un grupo de intervención (GI) de 6-7 personas mayores y para un grupo
control o de espera (GC) de otras 6-7 personas mayores con la posibilidad de realizar un ensayo clínico con
este programa de IAA. Como resultado de estas intervenciones se espera alcanzar los objetivos previstos para
una mejora de la estabilidad de la marcha y el dolor percibido en los participantes del programa “MARCHA
CANINA”.
[EN] This graduation project exposes a program of Animal-assisted interventions (AAI) in the phisyotherapist's scope of action focused on elderly people institutionalized. The project is based on a conventional program of physotherapy (program of active exercises for elder people) and adds the involvement of a intervention's dog in the sessions. This program of assisted therapy with dog is named “MARCHA CANINA” and its main goal is to improve the stability in the march and the sense pain in elder people who are living in a retirement home. The entire program has 14 sessions that has place twice a week and last for an hour each one. The project is done for an intervention group (IG) including 6-7 elder people and a control group (CG) also including 6-7 elder people with the possibility to carry out a clinical trial with this program. As a result of this interventions, is expected that the program “MARCHA CANINA” reach the main goals planned for a march's improve and the sense pain of all the participants in it.
[EN] This graduation project exposes a program of Animal-assisted interventions (AAI) in the phisyotherapist's scope of action focused on elderly people institutionalized. The project is based on a conventional program of physotherapy (program of active exercises for elder people) and adds the involvement of a intervention's dog in the sessions. This program of assisted therapy with dog is named “MARCHA CANINA” and its main goal is to improve the stability in the march and the sense pain in elder people who are living in a retirement home. The entire program has 14 sessions that has place twice a week and last for an hour each one. The project is done for an intervention group (IG) including 6-7 elder people and a control group (CG) also including 6-7 elder people with the possibility to carry out a clinical trial with this program. As a result of this interventions, is expected that the program “MARCHA CANINA” reach the main goals planned for a march's improve and the sense pain of all the participants in it.