Tipología textual. Propuesta didáctica para cuarto curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
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2017-05-26
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En este trabajo propondremos un enfoque alternativo en el campo de la enseñanza de tipología textual. Su contextualización en un momento en el que el desarrollo de las competencias básicas es eje vertebrador del sistema educativo hace imprescindible reorientar el modo de enseñar y, como consecuencia, se hace más necesario que nunca que los contenidos se ajusten lo más posible a las últimas propuestas científicas en el ámbito lingüístico. De este modo, creemos que el alumno podrá solventar sus problemas diarios de modo más eficaz y humano como consecuencia del desarrollo de la competencia en comunicación lingüística .
Para ello, por un lado, hemos atendido a la diversidad amplia de propuestas tipológicas y las hemos mirado bajo la lupa de la lingüística pragmática. Por otro lado, hemos analizado el estado actual de la enseñanza de los tipos de texto, observando el modo en el que se enseña. Aunando la tipología por la que hemos optado y una reordenación de la información que debemos enseñar, hemos diseñado una unidad didáctica que creemos que mejora la enseñanza de tipos de texto en la educación secundaria.
In this paper, we want to propose an alternative approach to the text typology teaching field. In this point, in which the basic competences development is the hub for the educational system, the contextualization of this topic makes indispensable to change the way of teaching. Therefore, it is more necessary than ever that contents fit as possible to the latest scientific proposes in linguistic ambit. In this way, we believe students will be able to solve their daily problems in a more effective and humane way because of the essential development of their linguistic communication competence. On the one hand, in order to obtain that, we have deal with the wide diversity of typological suggestions and we have taken a close look at those suggestions. On the other hand, we have analyzed the text typologies teaching state-of-the-art, looking at the ways in which they are taught. Linking our own selected typology and a new teaching organization of the information that we must teach, we have designed a teaching unit which, as we think, improves the text types teaching in Secondary Education.
In this paper, we want to propose an alternative approach to the text typology teaching field. In this point, in which the basic competences development is the hub for the educational system, the contextualization of this topic makes indispensable to change the way of teaching. Therefore, it is more necessary than ever that contents fit as possible to the latest scientific proposes in linguistic ambit. In this way, we believe students will be able to solve their daily problems in a more effective and humane way because of the essential development of their linguistic communication competence. On the one hand, in order to obtain that, we have deal with the wide diversity of typological suggestions and we have taken a close look at those suggestions. On the other hand, we have analyzed the text typologies teaching state-of-the-art, looking at the ways in which they are taught. Linking our own selected typology and a new teaching organization of the information that we must teach, we have designed a teaching unit which, as we think, improves the text types teaching in Secondary Education.
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Lengua y Literatura