Proyecto de comprensión basado en las Inteligencias múltiples: Intervención en el alumnado con Trastorno del Espectro Autista.
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2016-06-09
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Con el presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado se ha pretendido dar a conocer el Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), ofreciendo información sobre su definición, sus necesidades y sus características. El TEA ha ido evolucionando en los últimos años, consiguiendo con ello mejoras en la atención de este alumnado. En este trabajo encontramos un marco teórico dónde aparece una evolución histórica de dicho término, así como la intervención educativa y la escolarización más adecuada para este alumnado. Además, se exponen los resultados de algunas investigaciones, en las que se demuestran que los alumnos con TEA no poseen retraso intelectual. Partiendo de ello, se elabora un proyecto de comprensión, en el que se trabajan todas las Inteligencias Múltiples (IM), teniendo como tópico genérico los animales, con el que se pretende mejorar la autonomía, la autoestima y las habilidades sociales de este tipo de alumnado.
We would like to publish the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through this dissertation, offering information about his definition, needs and characteristics. The ASD has been evolving in the last years, getting with it improvements in the student’s attention. In this thesis we find a theoretical basis where appears the historical evolution, as well as the educational intervention and the school attendance most adapted for this student body. In addition, there are explain the results of some investigations, in which there are demonstrated that the students with ASD do not possess intellectual disability. From then, there is elaborated a project of comprehension, in which work all the Multiple Intelligences (MI), employing the animals as a generic topic, with that one tries to improve the autonomy, the self-esteem and the social skills of this type of students.
We would like to publish the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through this dissertation, offering information about his definition, needs and characteristics. The ASD has been evolving in the last years, getting with it improvements in the student’s attention. In this thesis we find a theoretical basis where appears the historical evolution, as well as the educational intervention and the school attendance most adapted for this student body. In addition, there are explain the results of some investigations, in which there are demonstrated that the students with ASD do not possess intellectual disability. From then, there is elaborated a project of comprehension, in which work all the Multiple Intelligences (MI), employing the animals as a generic topic, with that one tries to improve the autonomy, the self-esteem and the social skills of this type of students.
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Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación