“Relación entre los estilos de crianza parentales y las conductas disruptivas en alumnos/as de 5 años”
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2022-11-14
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(ES) Este estudio pretende analizar los estilos de crianza parental y su relación con las conductas disruptivas que presentan los alumnos/as de 5 años, ya que este es uno de los temas más importantes a abordar en el ámbito escolar, porque juegan un papel importante en la educación infantil y son claves para su desarrollo evolutivo del niño/a. Por lo tanto, es relevante comprender que estos estilos de crianza promueven y fomentan el desarrollo de conductas disruptivas en estas edades, clasificándose en tres tipos: estilo democrático, autoritario y permisivo, los cuales se van a comparar para llevar a cabo esta investigación. El objetivo principal es conocer si existe relación entre los estilos de crianza parentales y las conductas disruptivas que presenta el alumnado;comparando los tres estilos mencionados
anteriormente. Se llegará a la respuesta de esta hipótesis general a través de dos hipótesis más
específicas; la primera es la identificación del patrón de estilode crianza que tienen los progenitores o tutores legales del alumnado, y la segunda los patrones de las conductas disruptivas que presenta el alumnado (agresividad, enfado, rabietas). Esta investigación será llevada a cabo con la ayuda de tres instrumentos; el primero será un cuestionario; para evaluar el estilo de crianza, el segundo un el diario del investigador; para registrar durante todo un mes cómo y dónde ocurren las conductas disruptivas, y por último, el tercer instrumento es una lista de control; en la cual se puede ver el comportamiento que presenta el alumnado, registrando la presencia o ausencia de conductas. Tras llevar a cabo el estudio se puede corroborar que de los tres tipos de estilos de crianza el más válido es el democrático, llegando así a la conclusión de que este estilo es más eficaz a la hora de que los niños presenten un comportamiento menos disruptivo.
(EN) This study aims to analyze parental parenting styles and their relationship with disruptive behaviors presented by 5-year-old students, since this is one of the most important issues toaddress in the school environment, because they play an important role in the early childhood education and are key to the child's evolutionary development. Therefore, it is relevant to understand that these parenting styles promote and encourage the development of disruptivebehaviors at these ages, being classified into three types: democratic, authoritarian and permissive styles, which will be compared to carry out this research. The main objective is to know if there isa relationship between parental parenting styles and disruptive behaviors presented by students; 3 comparing the three styles mentioned above. The answer to this general hypothesis will be reached through two more specific hypotheses; The first is the identification of the pattern of parenting style that the parents or legal guardians of the students have, and the second is the patterns of disruptive behavior that the students present (aggressiveness, anger, tantrums). This research will be carried out with the help of three instruments; the first will be a questionnaire; to assess parenting style, the second was the researcher's diary; to record for a whole month how and where disruptive behaviors occur, and finally, the third instrument is a checklist; in which you can see thebehavior presented by the students, registering the presence or absence of behaviors. After carrying out the study, it can be corroborated that of the three types of parenting styles, the most valid is the democratic one, thus reaching the conclusion that this style is more effective when children present less disruptive behavior
(EN) This study aims to analyze parental parenting styles and their relationship with disruptive behaviors presented by 5-year-old students, since this is one of the most important issues toaddress in the school environment, because they play an important role in the early childhood education and are key to the child's evolutionary development. Therefore, it is relevant to understand that these parenting styles promote and encourage the development of disruptivebehaviors at these ages, being classified into three types: democratic, authoritarian and permissive styles, which will be compared to carry out this research. The main objective is to know if there isa relationship between parental parenting styles and disruptive behaviors presented by students; 3 comparing the three styles mentioned above. The answer to this general hypothesis will be reached through two more specific hypotheses; The first is the identification of the pattern of parenting style that the parents or legal guardians of the students have, and the second is the patterns of disruptive behavior that the students present (aggressiveness, anger, tantrums). This research will be carried out with the help of three instruments; the first will be a questionnaire; to assess parenting style, the second was the researcher's diary; to record for a whole month how and where disruptive behaviors occur, and finally, the third instrument is a checklist; in which you can see thebehavior presented by the students, registering the presence or absence of behaviors. After carrying out the study, it can be corroborated that of the three types of parenting styles, the most valid is the democratic one, thus reaching the conclusion that this style is more effective when children present less disruptive behavior
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Educación infantil