Energias Renovables: Una Propuesta Didáctica
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2014-06-19
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] En la fundamentación teórica de este Trabajo Fin de Máster, se tratan los diferentes tipos de energías renovables prestando especial atención a aquellas de las que se obtienen energía en la provincia de Jaén, así como la evolución que han ido teniendo en España a lo largo del tiempo, sus ventajas e inconvenientes. También se hace una comparación de los niveles de impacto ambiental, además de analizar las relaciones CTS con estas energías. Se propone un cambio en la metodología de enseñanza destacando la importancia de la “concienciación energética” y promoviendo la utilización del programa “ecoescuela” y ALDEA.
En la segunda parte del trabajo se ha elaborado una unidad didáctica de la asignatura de Ciencias para el Mundo Contemporáneo, basándose en la legislación educativa vigente e intentando buscar los diferentes recursos educativos y actividades que se adapten a las necesidades educativas del alumnado para poder mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Palabras clave: Energías renovables, concienciación energética, eficiencia energética, auditoria energética, arquitectura bioclimática, desarrollo sostenible.
[EN] This Master´s Final Project, on its basic essentials , is about different types of renewable energies with particular attention to the generated energies in the province of Jaén, and the evolution that have been taking place in Spain throughout the time, their advantages and disadvantages. Also, we do a comparison of levels of environmental impact, in addition to analyzing the relationships´ STS with these energies. A change is proposed in the teaching methodology emphasizing the importance of "energy awareness" and promoting the use of the "green school" and ALDEA. At the second part of the project we have developed a unit of the Science for the Contemporary World subject, based on the current educational law and trying to find different adapted teaching resources and activities for students with special educational needs in order to improve the teaching-learning process. Keywords: renewable energies, energy awareness, energy efficiency, energy audit, bioclimatic architecture, sustainable development.
[EN] This Master´s Final Project, on its basic essentials , is about different types of renewable energies with particular attention to the generated energies in the province of Jaén, and the evolution that have been taking place in Spain throughout the time, their advantages and disadvantages. Also, we do a comparison of levels of environmental impact, in addition to analyzing the relationships´ STS with these energies. A change is proposed in the teaching methodology emphasizing the importance of "energy awareness" and promoting the use of the "green school" and ALDEA. At the second part of the project we have developed a unit of the Science for the Contemporary World subject, based on the current educational law and trying to find different adapted teaching resources and activities for students with special educational needs in order to improve the teaching-learning process. Keywords: renewable energies, energy awareness, energy efficiency, energy audit, bioclimatic architecture, sustainable development.
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Biología y Geología