INFLUENCIA DE FACTORES SOCIOECONÓMICOS EN EL PERFIL DE CONDICIÓN FÍSICA DE ESTUDIANTES CHILENOS
Archivos
NO SE HA AUTORIZADO la consulta de los documentos asociados
Fecha
2018-07-01
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido estudiar la influencia del nivel
socioeconómico en la condición física en los sujetos chilenos de todo el país. Se
seleccionaron 450 escolares (235 chicos y 215 chicas). Como requisito del estudio era
necesario no tener enfermedad que impidiese la práctica deportiva y pertenecer a 8º
básico de enseñanza en la Educación Chileno. Dichos sujetos se dividieron en 3 niveles
socioeconómicos (Alto 79, Medio 66, Bajo 305). Se llevó a cabo una medición
antropométrica (masa, talla, IMC, perímetro de cintura), una medición de fuerza (test de
abdominales, salto horizontal y extensión de codos), test de Cafra, test de Course
Navette y volumen máximo de oxígeno. Los resultados obtenidos son considerados
como normales para la edad y talla de los sujetos. Donde sí se obtuvieron resultados
significantes son en el test de abdominales y extensión de codos.
Palabras clave: Nivel socioeconómico, condición física, Chile, 8º básico
Enseñanza Chileno
[EN]The objective of this work was to study the influence of socioeconomic status on physical condition in Chilean individuals across the country. A total of 450 schoolchildren were selected (235 boys and 215 girls). As a requirement to carry out the study it was necessary not to have any disease that prevented the practice of sports as well as belonging to the 8th degree of basic Chilean education. These individuals were divided into three socioeconomic statuses (high 79, medium 66, and low 305). An anthropometric measurement (mass, height, BMI, waist circumference), a force measurement (abdominal test, long jump and elbow extension), the Cafra test, the Course navette test and the maximum oxygen intake were carried out. The results obtained are considered normal for the age and height of the individuals. Nevertheless, significant results were obtained in the abdominal test and elbow extension. Key words: socioeconomic status, physical condition, 8th degree of basic Chilean education, Chile
[EN]The objective of this work was to study the influence of socioeconomic status on physical condition in Chilean individuals across the country. A total of 450 schoolchildren were selected (235 boys and 215 girls). As a requirement to carry out the study it was necessary not to have any disease that prevented the practice of sports as well as belonging to the 8th degree of basic Chilean education. These individuals were divided into three socioeconomic statuses (high 79, medium 66, and low 305). An anthropometric measurement (mass, height, BMI, waist circumference), a force measurement (abdominal test, long jump and elbow extension), the Cafra test, the Course navette test and the maximum oxygen intake were carried out. The results obtained are considered normal for the age and height of the individuals. Nevertheless, significant results were obtained in the abdominal test and elbow extension. Key words: socioeconomic status, physical condition, 8th degree of basic Chilean education, Chile
Descripción
Palabras clave
Educación Física