Efecto de un programa de “active math-lessons” mediante juegos activos matemáticos, sobre autoconcepto, autoestima y habilidades sociales en niños de infantil
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2018-11-17
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer en qué medida un programa de actividad
física mediante juegos dinámicos matemáticos de 6 semanas de duración dentro del contexto escolar,
podría contribuir al aumento de los niveles de autoconcepto, autoestima y habilidades sociales en un
grupo de niños de preescolar (M =58,58 ±10.52 meses). La muestra estaba formada por 79 niños
(GE= 45 y GC= 34). El autoconcepto se evaluó a través del test PAI, la autoestima con el test EDINA
y las habilidades sociales con la Escala de Habilidades Sociales en Infantil. Los análisis mostraron
que un programa de actividad física basado en juegos dinámicos matemáticos, mejora el
autoconcepto, la autoestima y las habilidades sociales, siendo los niños los más beneficiados. Se
sugiere, por tanto, que los centros educativos promuevan en sus aulas esta metodología activa para
la mejora del desarrollo mental de los estudiantes en edad infantil.
Palabras clave: autoconcepto, autoestima, habilidades sociales, actividad física, niños
[EN] The aim of the present study is to know the extent to which a program based on a program of physical activity through dynamic mathematical games of 6 weeks of duration within the school context, could contribute to the increase of the levels of self-concept, self-esteem and social skills in a group of preschool children (M = 58.58 ± 10.52 months). The sample consisted of 79 children (GE = 45 and GC = 34). The self-concept was evaluated through the PAI test, self-esteem with the EDINA test and social skills with the Social Skills Scale in Children. The later analysis showed that a physical activity program based on dynamic mathematical games leads to an improvement ofself-concept, self-esteem and social skills of preschoolers, pointing out that boysreach more benefits from this program. It is suggested, therefore, that schools promote this methodology in their classrooms to improve the mental development of preschoolers. Key words: self- concept, self-esteem, social skills, physical activity, preschoolers
[EN] The aim of the present study is to know the extent to which a program based on a program of physical activity through dynamic mathematical games of 6 weeks of duration within the school context, could contribute to the increase of the levels of self-concept, self-esteem and social skills in a group of preschool children (M = 58.58 ± 10.52 months). The sample consisted of 79 children (GE = 45 and GC = 34). The self-concept was evaluated through the PAI test, self-esteem with the EDINA test and social skills with the Social Skills Scale in Children. The later analysis showed that a physical activity program based on dynamic mathematical games leads to an improvement ofself-concept, self-esteem and social skills of preschoolers, pointing out that boysreach more benefits from this program. It is suggested, therefore, that schools promote this methodology in their classrooms to improve the mental development of preschoolers. Key words: self- concept, self-esteem, social skills, physical activity, preschoolers
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Educación Física