Viabilidad técnico-económica de la generación eléctrica en red con tecnologia fotovoltaica. Caso práctico en una hostería ubicada en Ibarra-Ecuador
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2021-02-03
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[ES]Se propone el diseño de un sistema fotovoltaico conectado a red (SFCR) orientado al autoconsumo, para la “Hostería Quinta San Clemente” ubicada en Ibarra-Ecuador. Al respecto, se realizó un análisis del marco legal que regula el funcionamiento y operación de los sistemas fotovoltaicos en Ecuador.
La metodología está fundamentada en cuatro etapas: (1) caracterización del consumo energético de la Hostería; (2) estimación de energía generada por el SFV; (3) cálculo del dimensionamiento técnico de sistemas fotovoltaicos conectados a red; y (4) evaluación económica del proyecto, para determinar que la instalación sea rentable respecto a la inversión a realizar.
Así también, se efectuó una selección de elementos de calidad, que garantizan el correcto funcionamiento del SFV, al igual que la seguridad del personal; y, por último, la estimación de un presupuesto para la ejecución del proyecto, comprobando que el mismo es viable y capaz de solventar eficazmente la demanda energética.
[EN]The design of a grid-connected photovoltaic system (SFCR) aimed at self-consumption is proposed, for the “Hostería Quinta San Clemente” located in Ibarra-Ecuador. Regarding this, an analysis of the legal framework which regulates the functioning and operation of photovoltaic systems in Ecuador was performed. The methodology is based on four stages: (1) characterization of the energy consumption of the Inn; (2) estimate of energy generated by the SFV; (3) calculation of the technical dimensioning of photovoltaic systems connected to the grid; and (4) economic evaluation of the project, to determine that the installation is profitable with respect to the investment to be made. Likewise, a selection of quality elements was carried out, to guarantee the correct functioning of the SFV, as well as the safety of the personnel; and, finally, the estimation of a budget for the execution of the project, finding that it is viable and capable of effectively fulfill the energy demand.
[EN]The design of a grid-connected photovoltaic system (SFCR) aimed at self-consumption is proposed, for the “Hostería Quinta San Clemente” located in Ibarra-Ecuador. Regarding this, an analysis of the legal framework which regulates the functioning and operation of photovoltaic systems in Ecuador was performed. The methodology is based on four stages: (1) characterization of the energy consumption of the Inn; (2) estimate of energy generated by the SFV; (3) calculation of the technical dimensioning of photovoltaic systems connected to the grid; and (4) economic evaluation of the project, to determine that the installation is profitable with respect to the investment to be made. Likewise, a selection of quality elements was carried out, to guarantee the correct functioning of the SFV, as well as the safety of the personnel; and, finally, the estimation of a budget for the execution of the project, finding that it is viable and capable of effectively fulfill the energy demand.