LA INDUSTRIA ARMAMENTÍSTICA Y LA AMNISTÍA INTERNACIONAL
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2018-07-12
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[EN] En España, la industria armamentística se ha convertido en una gran parte del soporte
económico que más demanda atrae para las arcas del País. Además, los fondos que se
destinan a la defensa del estado, van a ser el núcleo central de la intranquilidad de las
asociaciones humanitarias, puesto que provocará la violación de los derechos humanos
originando una contradicción con el Tratado sobre el Comercio de las Armas, en
relación a la compraventa de armamento. Una agrupación de industrias
subvencionadas por bancos que permiten fabricar y exportar armas tanto a nuestro
propio ejército como a los ejércitos extranjeros1
, aun siendo ciertos países2 violadores
de los derechos humanos. Muchas de las industrias que fabrican armamento obtienen
ayudas del Estado3 español. En nuestra nación, hay más de 130 compañías de defensa,
así lo declara el Directorio de la Industria Militar en España del Centro de Estudios
Para la Paz (CEPPA). Dentro de éste, podemos contemplar algunas empresas
españolas de los sectores aeronáutico, tecnológico o industrial, de las que gran parte
de su desarrollo están destinadas a la producción de armas, piezas o componentes
militares. Por lo que, la industria militar y defensa española se ha convertido en una de
las de mayor importancia a nivel global. Por consiguiente, las tres empresas a destacar
(analizadas posteriormente en este trabajo) son Airbus Military, Navantia e Indra, que
entran a formar parte de las 100 empresas más grandes a nivel mundial en el sector de
defensa y seguridad, según declaran los estudios del SIPRI. Estas siglas pertenecen al
Instituto de Investigación de la Paz de Estocolmo, el cual se dedica a examinar que
compañías son las que más transacciones de armas y equipos bélicos fabrican,
alcanzando cifras inimaginables, transformándose en un negocio lucrativo de las
guerras. Las compañías que se han dedicado a la exportación de armamento, son uno
de los sectores económicos que han obtenido su auge en los últimos tiempos.
[EN] In Spain, the arms industry has turned into a great part economic support that more demands attracts for the arks of the Country. Nevertheless, the funds are destined to the defense where the condition are going to be the central core of the restlessness which the humanitarian associations as for the armament dealing, for the group of industries subsidized by banks, that allow to make and to export weapon to our own army and to the foreign army. Even being certain countries rapists of the human rights since it is Israel's State or Afghanistan. Many of the industries armament obtain helps of the Spanish. In our nation, there are more than 130 companies of defense, this way it is declared by the Directory of the Military Industry in Spain of the Center of Studies for the Peace. These can contemplate for some Spanish companies of the sectors aeronautical, technologically or industrially, a great part of his development is destined for the production of weapon, pieces or military components. The military industry and Spanish defense has turned into one of those of major importance worldwide. Three companies stand out (analyzed later in this work) since they are An Airbus Military, Navantia and Indra, begin to form a part of 100 bigger companies worldwide in the sector of defense and safety, as they declare the studies of the SIPRI. These initials belong to the Institute of Investigation of the Peace of Stockholm, which devotes itself to examine that companies are more transactions of weapon and warlike equipment, reaching unimaginable numbers, transforming in a lucrative business of the wars. The companies are dedicate to the armament exports. One of the economic sectors have obtained his summit in the last times.
[EN] In Spain, the arms industry has turned into a great part economic support that more demands attracts for the arks of the Country. Nevertheless, the funds are destined to the defense where the condition are going to be the central core of the restlessness which the humanitarian associations as for the armament dealing, for the group of industries subsidized by banks, that allow to make and to export weapon to our own army and to the foreign army. Even being certain countries rapists of the human rights since it is Israel's State or Afghanistan. Many of the industries armament obtain helps of the Spanish. In our nation, there are more than 130 companies of defense, this way it is declared by the Directory of the Military Industry in Spain of the Center of Studies for the Peace. These can contemplate for some Spanish companies of the sectors aeronautical, technologically or industrially, a great part of his development is destined for the production of weapon, pieces or military components. The military industry and Spanish defense has turned into one of those of major importance worldwide. Three companies stand out (analyzed later in this work) since they are An Airbus Military, Navantia and Indra, begin to form a part of 100 bigger companies worldwide in the sector of defense and safety, as they declare the studies of the SIPRI. These initials belong to the Institute of Investigation of the Peace of Stockholm, which devotes itself to examine that companies are more transactions of weapon and warlike equipment, reaching unimaginable numbers, transforming in a lucrative business of the wars. The companies are dedicate to the armament exports. One of the economic sectors have obtained his summit in the last times.