EL CUENTO COMO RECURSO PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DEL ESPAÑOL COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA
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2019-11-02
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar cómo el cuento puede ser un
gran recurso en la enseñanza y aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera, para
desarrollar la competencia comunicativa en los alumnos creando situaciones reales de
comunicación. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron: (a) investigar las aportaciones de
varios autores sobre la utilización de los cuentos como instrumento didáctico en la
enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras, (b) diseñar una propuesta didáctica basada en los cuentos
con el fin de desarrollar las cuatro destrezas comunicativas (comprensión y expresión oral y
comprensión y expresión escrita) en el aula de un modo significativo, (c) analizar los
efectos del uso de los cuentos en el aula, y (d) reflexionar sobre la práctica de aula para
innovar y mejorar la labor docente. Se empleó una metodología de carácter inductivo para
llevar al estudiante progresivamente hacia la apropiación del español como lengua
extranjera. Entre las conclusiones destacamos : (a) han sido muchos los autores que han
aportado sus conocimientos y los resultados de sus investigaciones sobre la utilización de
los cuentos como instrumento didáctico en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras, (b) el
diseño de la propuesta didáctica basada en los cuentos fue efectivo para desarrollar las
cuatro destrezas comunicativas (comprensión y expresión oral y comprensión y expresión
escrita) en el aula de un modo significativo, y (c) la intervención didáctica sirvió para
acercar a los alumnos a la realidad y al español como lengua extranjera tanto en su forma
oral como en su forma escrita.
Palabras clave: el cuento, recurso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, propuesta didáctica,
competencia comunicativa.
[EN]The purpose of this research is to analyze how the story can be a great resource in the teaching and learning of Spanish as a foreign language, to develop communicative competence in students by creating real communication situations. The objectives of the research were: (a) to investigate the contributions of several authors on the use of stories as a didactic instrument in the teaching of foreign languages, (b) design a didactic proposal based on the stories in order to develop the four communicative skills (comprehension and oral expression and written comprehension and expression) in the classroom in a meaningful way, (c) Analyze the effects of using stories in the classroom, and (d) reflect on classroom practice to innovate and improve the teaching work. An inductive workshop methodology was used to take the student progressively in the appropriation of Spanish as a foreign language. Among the conclusions are: (a) there have been many authors who have contributed their knowledge and the results of their research on the use of stories as a didactic tool in the teaching of foreign languages, (b) the design of the didactic proposal based on in the stories it was effective to develop the four communicative skills (comprehension and oral expression and comprehension and written expression) in the classroom in a meaningful way, and (c) the didactic intervention served to bring the students closer to reality and to Spanish as foreign language both orally and in written form. Key words: the story, teaching and learning resource, didactic proposal, communicative competence
[EN]The purpose of this research is to analyze how the story can be a great resource in the teaching and learning of Spanish as a foreign language, to develop communicative competence in students by creating real communication situations. The objectives of the research were: (a) to investigate the contributions of several authors on the use of stories as a didactic instrument in the teaching of foreign languages, (b) design a didactic proposal based on the stories in order to develop the four communicative skills (comprehension and oral expression and written comprehension and expression) in the classroom in a meaningful way, (c) Analyze the effects of using stories in the classroom, and (d) reflect on classroom practice to innovate and improve the teaching work. An inductive workshop methodology was used to take the student progressively in the appropriation of Spanish as a foreign language. Among the conclusions are: (a) there have been many authors who have contributed their knowledge and the results of their research on the use of stories as a didactic tool in the teaching of foreign languages, (b) the design of the didactic proposal based on in the stories it was effective to develop the four communicative skills (comprehension and oral expression and comprehension and written expression) in the classroom in a meaningful way, and (c) the didactic intervention served to bring the students closer to reality and to Spanish as foreign language both orally and in written form. Key words: the story, teaching and learning resource, didactic proposal, communicative competence
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