Estudio de la nematofauna presente en hábitats naturales del sureste de la península ibérica
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2024-09-06
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[ES] Este trabajo presenta un estudio de la nematofauna del sureste de España. El objetivo principal de este proyecto es estudiar la nematofauna presente en áreas naturales del sureste de la península ibérica, donde incluimos otros objetivos específicos como identificar y clasificar las especies hallados, entre otros. Se identificaron un total de 469 nematodos, pertenecientes a 25 géneros y 7 órdenes, recolectados en los suelos de Jódar, Jódar área quemada y Mata Bejid, en Sierra Magina, en la provincia de Jaén. El orden más predominante en los tres suelos de la provincia jiennense fue Dorylaimida, siendo el género Aporcelaimellus el más común, y la especie más abundante Xiphinema sp. En los suelos muestreados se encontraron predominantemente hembras y juveniles, y no se hallaron machos, excepto en área quemada de Jódar, donde se observó una cantidad considerable de machos, lo que sugiere un estado negativo del suelo y un cambio en el ecosistema.
[EN] This proyect presents a study of the nematofauna of southeastern Spain. The main objective of this project is to study the nematofauna presente in natural áreas of the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, where we include other spceific objectives such as identifying and classifying and classifying the species found, among others. A total of 469 nematodes, belonging to 25 gender and y orders, were identified, collected in the soils os Jodar, Jodar burnt área and Mata Bejid, in Sierra Magina, in the province of Jaen. The most predominant order in the three soils of the Jaen province was Dorylaimida, the gender Aporcelaimellus being the most common, and the most abundant species Xiphinema sp. In the sampled soils, predominantly females and juveniles were found, and no males were found, except in the burnt area of Jodar, where a considerable number of males were obtained, suggesting a negative state of the soil and a change in the ecosystem.
[EN] This proyect presents a study of the nematofauna of southeastern Spain. The main objective of this project is to study the nematofauna presente in natural áreas of the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, where we include other spceific objectives such as identifying and classifying and classifying the species found, among others. A total of 469 nematodes, belonging to 25 gender and y orders, were identified, collected in the soils os Jodar, Jodar burnt área and Mata Bejid, in Sierra Magina, in the province of Jaen. The most predominant order in the three soils of the Jaen province was Dorylaimida, the gender Aporcelaimellus being the most common, and the most abundant species Xiphinema sp. In the sampled soils, predominantly females and juveniles were found, and no males were found, except in the burnt area of Jodar, where a considerable number of males were obtained, suggesting a negative state of the soil and a change in the ecosystem.