Regulación e integración metabólica durante el ayuno: glucosa-6-fosfato deshidrogenasa y 6-fosfogluconato deshidrogenasa
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2016-03-14
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] La glucosa-6-fosfato deshidrogenasa (G6PDH) y 6-fosfogluconato deshidrogenasa (6PGDH) son dos enzimas de la vía de las pentosas fosfato productoras de NADPH. En este trabajo se ha determinado el comportamiento cinético de ambas deshidrogenasas y los niveles de expresión de la G6PDH de hígado, cerebro, riñón y corazón en ratas control y ayunadas durante 7 días. Los resultados muestran un comportamiento cinético diferente según el tejido. Las diferencias del comportamiento cinético de la G6PDH y en la masa molecular permiten proponer la existencia de diferentes isoenzimas. El ayuno prolongado produce una disminución de la actividad y nivel de expresión de la G6PDH en hígado, cerebro y corazón posiblemente provocado por la escasez de substrato. En riñón, la actividad de ambas deshidrogenasas muestra un comportamiento diferente en el ayuno. Estos resultados demuestran una regulación específica de tejido de ambas enzimas.
[EN] Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH) are two pentose phosphate pathway enzymes that produce NADPH. The kinetic behaviour of both dehydrogenases and the expression levels of liver, brain, kidney and heart G6PDH have been determined in control and 7 days starved rats. The results show the existence of a different kinetic behaviour of both dehydrogenases in each tissue. The differences in the kinetic behaviour and in the molecular mass of G6PDH permit to propose the existence of different isoenzymes. Long-term starvation produce a decrease of the activity and the expression level of G6PDH in liver, brain and heart possibly caused by shortage of substrate. In kidney, the activity of both dehydrogenases shows a different behaviour during fasting. These results show the existence of a tissue specific regulation of both enzymes.
[EN] Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH) are two pentose phosphate pathway enzymes that produce NADPH. The kinetic behaviour of both dehydrogenases and the expression levels of liver, brain, kidney and heart G6PDH have been determined in control and 7 days starved rats. The results show the existence of a different kinetic behaviour of both dehydrogenases in each tissue. The differences in the kinetic behaviour and in the molecular mass of G6PDH permit to propose the existence of different isoenzymes. Long-term starvation produce a decrease of the activity and the expression level of G6PDH in liver, brain and heart possibly caused by shortage of substrate. In kidney, the activity of both dehydrogenases shows a different behaviour during fasting. These results show the existence of a tissue specific regulation of both enzymes.
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Biología molecular y clínica