Estrés laboral, actividad física y salud
Fecha
2015-09-08
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] El estrés laboral tiene efectos perjudiciales tanto para la salud y el bienestar de los trabajadores, como para la salud organizacional. En el presente trabajo tras una revisión del constructo de estrés laboral, se describen los modelos más importantes que abordan el estrés laboral, con especial atención al modelo desequilibrio esfuerzo-recompensa (DER), para finalmente abordar el estudio de la actividad física como una forma de intervención secundaria. Desde el modelo DER, el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la relación entre los componentes del estrés laboral, los niveles de actividad física y la salud mental. Participan en el estudio 56 empleados de diferentes organizaciones que completan una batería de cuestionarios de forma voluntaria y anónima. Los resultados muestran que las dimensiones recompensas e implicación del estrés laboral explican parte de la varianza de la salud mental. Para concluir, se discuten los resultados obtenidos y se señalan las limitaciones del presente trabajo.
[EN] Job stress has harmful effects for the health and welfare of workers, and for organizational health. In this paper, after a review of the construct of job stress, the most important models that address workplace stress was described, with special attention to the effort-reward imbalance model (DER), to finally approach the study of physical activity as a form of secondary intervention. From the DER model, the aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the components of job stress, levels of physical activity and mental health. In the study participate 56 employees from different organizations who complete a battery of questionnaires voluntarily and anonymously. The results show that the dimensions of rewards and implication of work stress explain part of the variance in mental health. In conclusion, the results obtained are discussed and the limitations of this study are indicated.
[EN] Job stress has harmful effects for the health and welfare of workers, and for organizational health. In this paper, after a review of the construct of job stress, the most important models that address workplace stress was described, with special attention to the effort-reward imbalance model (DER), to finally approach the study of physical activity as a form of secondary intervention. From the DER model, the aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the components of job stress, levels of physical activity and mental health. In the study participate 56 employees from different organizations who complete a battery of questionnaires voluntarily and anonymously. The results show that the dimensions of rewards and implication of work stress explain part of the variance in mental health. In conclusion, the results obtained are discussed and the limitations of this study are indicated.