Análisis de los factores de riesgo laboral: físicos, químicos, biológicos y organizativos. Su incidencia en la salud.
Fecha
2024-05-24
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
En este trabajo fin de máster (TFM) se ha realizado un análisis de los factores de riesgo laboral: físicos, químicos, biológicos y organizativos así como su incidencia en la salud. Se pondrá de manifiesto cómo prevenir los riesgos derivados del trabajo, ya que el conocimiento de los riesgos nos permitirá actuar sobre los mismos, adoptando las medidas preventivas oportunas a fin de alcanzar las condiciones mínimas para la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores en la empresa y de nuestro alumnado. Para ello, se presentan los principales factores de riesgo que pueden estar presentes en el ámbito laboral al igual que se estudia la incidencia más directa que puede tener sobre la salud de los trabajadores expuestos haciendo referencia sutilmente a las medidas de prevención o protección a aplicar para eliminar o reducirlos. En demasiadas ocasiones, tanto en empresas como en institutos, no se profundiza en la importancia de conocer los diferentes factores de riesgo existentes y cómo estos pueden influir en la salud de trabajadores/as y alumnado. El desconocimiento, es a día de hoy, una de las causas principales de accidentes laborales por lo que en el desarrollo de este trabajo, trataremos de incidir en una cultura preventiva, formadora y luchadora por el correcto uso de medidas preventivas.
In this Master's thesis (TFM) an analysis of occupational risk factors has been carried out: physical, chemical, biological and organizational, as well as their impact on health. It will show how to prevent the risks derived from work, since the knowledge of the risks will allow us to act on them, adopting the appropriate preventive measures in order to achieve the minimum conditions for the safety and health of workers in the company and our students. To this end, the main risk factors that may be present in the workplace are presented, as well as the most direct impact they may have on the health of exposed workers, subtly referring to the preventive or protective measures to be applied to eliminate or reduce them. On too many occasions, both in companies and in schools, the importance of knowing the different existing risk factors and how they can influence the health of workers and students is not studied in depth. Ignorance is currently one of the main causes of occupational accidents, so that in the development of this work, we will try to influence a preventive and formative culture.
In this Master's thesis (TFM) an analysis of occupational risk factors has been carried out: physical, chemical, biological and organizational, as well as their impact on health. It will show how to prevent the risks derived from work, since the knowledge of the risks will allow us to act on them, adopting the appropriate preventive measures in order to achieve the minimum conditions for the safety and health of workers in the company and our students. To this end, the main risk factors that may be present in the workplace are presented, as well as the most direct impact they may have on the health of exposed workers, subtly referring to the preventive or protective measures to be applied to eliminate or reduce them. On too many occasions, both in companies and in schools, the importance of knowing the different existing risk factors and how they can influence the health of workers and students is not studied in depth. Ignorance is currently one of the main causes of occupational accidents, so that in the development of this work, we will try to influence a preventive and formative culture.