La inclusión del alumnado con Trastorno del Espectro Autista en las aulas de Educación Infantil
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2022-04-06
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] Uno de los puntos esenciales de la educación actual es la Inclusión. Este aspecto plantea que la
educación debe incluir a todos los alumnos en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, atendiendo a la
diversidad. La educación inclusiva acepta que, todos somos diferentes, y que, independientemente de
las características de cada uno, todos tenemos el derecho a recibir una educación de calidad.
Este Trabajo Fin de Máster está dividido en dos partes, la primera parte, la teórica, donde nos encontramos con un recorrido a lo largo del Trastorno del Espectro Autista, definiendo sus aspectos
más importantes, características, cómo trabajar con los niños que lo presentan, diferentes métodos para
llevar a cabo con ellos. Y, por otro lado, la definición de varias metodologías alternativas. Ambas
cuestiones se llevan a cabo basándonos en diferentes autores. En la segunda parte de este trabajo, se
lleva a cabo un proyecto de intervención basado en diferentes metodologías alternativas, como la
metodología TEACCH, la metodología Montessori y el trabajo por rincones, que tiene como finalidad
la inclusión de un alumno con TEA en un aula de Educación Infantil.
[EN] One of the essential factors in current education is inclusion. This means that education must include all pupils/students in the teaching-learning process, while catering for differentiation. Inclusive education accepts that we are all different, and that irrespective of each person’s characteristics, everyone has the right to quality education. This master's thesis is divided into two parts. The first theoretical part presents an overview of autism, defining its most relevant aspects and features, and how different methods of working with children who are on the autism spectrum. It will also define various alternative methodologies. Both questions are based on the work of different authors. The second part describes a strategy based on different alternative methodologies such as TEACCH, the Montessori methodology and working in small groups, which have the aim of including pupils with Autism spectrum disorder in the infant education class.
[EN] One of the essential factors in current education is inclusion. This means that education must include all pupils/students in the teaching-learning process, while catering for differentiation. Inclusive education accepts that we are all different, and that irrespective of each person’s characteristics, everyone has the right to quality education. This master's thesis is divided into two parts. The first theoretical part presents an overview of autism, defining its most relevant aspects and features, and how different methods of working with children who are on the autism spectrum. It will also define various alternative methodologies. Both questions are based on the work of different authors. The second part describes a strategy based on different alternative methodologies such as TEACCH, the Montessori methodology and working in small groups, which have the aim of including pupils with Autism spectrum disorder in the infant education class.