Caracterización sociodemográfica del corredor de resistencia: riesgo de lesión y perfil psicosocial. Una muestra contemporánea.
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2024-05-06
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
(ES)Hace ya varias décadas se ha podido observar que se unen cada vez más personas a la clásica modalidad
deportiva del running, jogging o footing. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar y describir el perfil
sociodemográfico y psicosocial y el riesgo de lesión de una muestra contemporánea de corredores de
resistencia aficionados respecto a las variables individuales, volumen de entrenamiento y personalidad. Se
diseñó un cuestionario ad hoc con estas variables para estos atletas mayores de 18 años. El perfil del
corredor de resistencia es un varón normotípico de 40 años con cierta ansiedad y un estado de ánimo
bajo, que tiene estudios universitarios y trabaja, está casado o en pareja. Lleva entrenando 16 años,
realiza 51 kilómetros semanales además de 12 competiciones anuales y se ha lesionado 2 veces en los
últimos 3 años. Resaltar que la motivación al logro y el número de kilómetros recorridos diariamente son
los únicos factores con prevalencia de lesión.
(EN)Several decades ago it has been possible to observe that more and more people join the classic sports modality of running or jogging. The objective of this study is to analyze and describe the sociodemographic and psychosocial profile and the risk of injury of a contemporary sample of amateur endurance runners regarding individual variables, training volume and personality. An ad hoc questionnaire with these variables was designed for these athletes older than 18 years old. The profile of the endurance runner is a normotypical 40-year-old male with some anxiety and low mood, who has studied at the university and works, is married or with a partner. He has been training for 16 years, doing 51 kilometers a week in addition to 12 annual competitions and has been injured 2 times in the last 3 years. It should be noted that the motivation to achieve and the number of kilometers traveled daily are the only factors with prevalence of injury.
(EN)Several decades ago it has been possible to observe that more and more people join the classic sports modality of running or jogging. The objective of this study is to analyze and describe the sociodemographic and psychosocial profile and the risk of injury of a contemporary sample of amateur endurance runners regarding individual variables, training volume and personality. An ad hoc questionnaire with these variables was designed for these athletes older than 18 years old. The profile of the endurance runner is a normotypical 40-year-old male with some anxiety and low mood, who has studied at the university and works, is married or with a partner. He has been training for 16 years, doing 51 kilometers a week in addition to 12 annual competitions and has been injured 2 times in the last 3 years. It should be noted that the motivation to achieve and the number of kilometers traveled daily are the only factors with prevalence of injury.