Estudio sobre el envejecimiento activo en el medio urbano y rural
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2014-09-10
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]España, al igual que el resto de sociedades modernas se enfrenta a un nuevo reto demográfico. En los últimos años ha aumentado el número de personas mayores de 65 años. Este fenómeno se conoce como envejecimiento de la población y se produce gracias al aumento de la esperanza de vida y a los bajos niveles de fecundidad de las últimas décadas. Dado que el envejecimiento activo depende en gran medida de que el medio en el que se desarrolle sea rural o urbano el estudio que se presenta a continuación hace un análisis sobre cómo es el proceso de envejecimiento activo dos localidades de la provincia de Jaén, Castellar que se encuentra situada en el medio rural y la ciudad de Jaén perteneciente al medio urbano. Se analiza además, cómo es el proceso de participación en ambas localidades y si éste se ve influenciado por los recursos disponibles y el entorno en el que se desarrolla. Para el análisis se ha usado como fuente primaria los datos obtenidos del Centro de día de Jaén y UTS de Castellar, datos del Instituto de Estadística y Cartografía de Andalucía (IEA) y del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), así como entrevistas con profesionales del trabajo social en ambas localidades.
[EN]Spain, like the rest of modern society is facing a demographic challenge again. In recent years have increased the number of people over 65 years. This phenomenon is known as aging population and it occurs due to increased of the life expectancy and low fertility levels in decades. Since active aging depends largely on the environment in which develops either rural or urban study presented below is an analysis of how the process of active aging in two localities in the province of Jaén, Castellar is located in the countryside and the city of Jaén belonging to the urban environment. It also discusses how the process of participation in both locations and whether it is influenced by available resources and the environment in which it operates. For this analysis has been used as a primary source data from the Day Centre and UTS Castellar Jaén, data from the Institute of Statistics and Cartography of Andalusia(IEA), and the National Institute of Statistics (INE),as well as interviews with professional social worker at both locations.
[EN]Spain, like the rest of modern society is facing a demographic challenge again. In recent years have increased the number of people over 65 years. This phenomenon is known as aging population and it occurs due to increased of the life expectancy and low fertility levels in decades. Since active aging depends largely on the environment in which develops either rural or urban study presented below is an analysis of how the process of active aging in two localities in the province of Jaén, Castellar is located in the countryside and the city of Jaén belonging to the urban environment. It also discusses how the process of participation in both locations and whether it is influenced by available resources and the environment in which it operates. For this analysis has been used as a primary source data from the Day Centre and UTS Castellar Jaén, data from the Institute of Statistics and Cartography of Andalusia(IEA), and the National Institute of Statistics (INE),as well as interviews with professional social worker at both locations.