Utilización de la metodología de análisis de ciclo de vida en el estudio de materiales de aislamiento térmico
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2022-10-04
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[ES] El uso desmesurado de los recursos naturales en épocas anteriores hace que hoy en día tengamos el desafío de buscar opciones enfocadas en la sostenibilidad, ahorro de energía y reducción de la contaminación ambiental. Actualmente se opta por buscar soluciones en las cuales se les dé un valor agregado a los residuos de las diferentes industrias. Este proyecto cuantifica y compara el impacto ambiental mediante el análisis de ciclo de vida de tres materiales aislantes: corcho, fibra de celulosa y fibra textil. Para ello se utilizará el programa SimaPro, el cual nos permite estandarizar los datos utilizados en diferentes áreas como energético, ambiental y económico, y realizar una comparativa de los resultados obtenidos. A su vez, se utilizaron las metodologías CML 2000 y IPCC, para obtener una visión cuantitativa de lo que implicaría la producción de los aislantes desde los diferentes puntos de vistas, como lo es la salud humana, el medioambiente, el entorno artificial y los recursos naturales.
[EN] The excessive use of natural resources in the past means that today we are challenged to look for options focused on sustainability, energy savings and reduction of environmental pollution. Currently, we are looking for solutions in which added value is given to waste from different industries. This project quantifies and compares the environmental impact through life cycle analysis of three insulating materials: cork, cellulose fiber, and textile fiber. For this purpose, the SimaPro program will be used, which allows us to standardize the data used in different areas such as energy, environmental and economic, and to make a comparison of the results obtained. At the same time, the CML 2000 and IPCC methodologies were used to obtain a quantitative vision of the implications of the production of insulating materials from different points of view, such as human health, the environment, the artificial environment, and natural resources.
[EN] The excessive use of natural resources in the past means that today we are challenged to look for options focused on sustainability, energy savings and reduction of environmental pollution. Currently, we are looking for solutions in which added value is given to waste from different industries. This project quantifies and compares the environmental impact through life cycle analysis of three insulating materials: cork, cellulose fiber, and textile fiber. For this purpose, the SimaPro program will be used, which allows us to standardize the data used in different areas such as energy, environmental and economic, and to make a comparison of the results obtained. At the same time, the CML 2000 and IPCC methodologies were used to obtain a quantitative vision of the implications of the production of insulating materials from different points of view, such as human health, the environment, the artificial environment, and natural resources.