Estudio de los elementos parasitarios presentes en heces de carnívoros domésticos en la ciudad de Jaén
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2014-09-15
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]El estudio de los elementos parasitarios presentes en las heces de carnívoros
domésticos se ha llevado a cabo en la ciudad de Jaén y en Ibros. Fueron recogidas
un total de 181 muestras, 45 de gatos y 136 de perros. El análisis se hizo mediante
la técnica de flotación fecal en solución sobresaturada de sal al 33,1% y azúcar al
50%. La prevalencia general de parásitos fue del 42,2% en gatos y del 23,5% en
perros. Los parásitos hallados en los perros fueron: Toxocara canis (46,9%),
Uncinaria stenocephala (34,4%), Trichuris vulpis (15,6%), Cystoisospora canis
(12,5%), Toxascaris leonina (12,5%), Eimeria cati (9,4%), Ancylostoma caninum
(9,4%) y huevo de Taeniidae (6,3%). Los parásitos encontrados en gatos fueron:
Toxascaris leonina (47,4%), Toxocara cati (36,8%), Uncinaria stenocephala (21,1%),
Cystoisospora felis (15,8%), Trichuris serrata (15,8%), Eimeria cati (10,5%) y
Ancylostoma tubaeforme (10,5%). Es importante la elevada presencia de Toxocara
sp. y Ancylostoma sp., pues representan un problema para la salud pública, ya que
son causantes de enfermedades zoonóticas.
[EN]The study of parasitic elements present in the feces of carnivores was carried out the city of Jaen and Ibros. . The samples were collected a total of 181 samples, 45 of cats and dogs 136. The analysis was performed by fecal flotation technique in supersaturated solution of 33.1% sodium chloride and 50% sucrose. The overall prevalence of parasites was 42.2% in cats and 23.5% in dogs. The parasites found in dogs were: Toxocara canis (46.9%), Uncinaria stenocephala (34.4%), Trichuris vulpis (15.6%), Cystoisospora canis (12.5%), Toxascaris leonina (12.5 %), Eimeria cati (9.4%), Ancylostoma caninum (9.4%) and Taeniidae spp. egg (6.3%). The parasites found in cats were: Toxascaris leonina (47.4%), Toxocara cati (36.8%), Uncinaria stenocephala (21.1%), Cystoisospora felis (15.8%), Trichuris serrata (15.8%), Eimeria cati (10.5%) and Ancylostoma tubaeforme (10.5%). It is important to the high presence of Toxocara spp. and Ancylostoma spp., as they represent a public health problem because they are causing zoonotic diseases.
[EN]The study of parasitic elements present in the feces of carnivores was carried out the city of Jaen and Ibros. . The samples were collected a total of 181 samples, 45 of cats and dogs 136. The analysis was performed by fecal flotation technique in supersaturated solution of 33.1% sodium chloride and 50% sucrose. The overall prevalence of parasites was 42.2% in cats and 23.5% in dogs. The parasites found in dogs were: Toxocara canis (46.9%), Uncinaria stenocephala (34.4%), Trichuris vulpis (15.6%), Cystoisospora canis (12.5%), Toxascaris leonina (12.5 %), Eimeria cati (9.4%), Ancylostoma caninum (9.4%) and Taeniidae spp. egg (6.3%). The parasites found in cats were: Toxascaris leonina (47.4%), Toxocara cati (36.8%), Uncinaria stenocephala (21.1%), Cystoisospora felis (15.8%), Trichuris serrata (15.8%), Eimeria cati (10.5%) and Ancylostoma tubaeforme (10.5%). It is important to the high presence of Toxocara spp. and Ancylostoma spp., as they represent a public health problem because they are causing zoonotic diseases.