El aprendizaje de ELE en alumnado inmigrante: análisis de necesidades y propuesta didáctica.
Fecha
2024-10-30
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
(ES)Ante la llegada de nuevas culturas a nuestro país y a los demás países, es decir, ante la gran
diversidad cultural, religiosa, de lenguas y costumbres, debemos enfocar la enseñanza de la lengua
a esta diversidad. A través de este trabajo, vamos a analizar las características de este tipo de
alumnado extranjero, en particular, a los inmigrantes y refugiados que llegan a nuestro país y
necesitan aprender nuestro idioma con rapidez para poder conseguir trabajo, vivienda o socializar.
Una vez conocido al alumnado, vamos a centrarnos en la figura del profesor, que tendrá que conocer
técnicas para la enseñanza de español a estos alumnos, conocerá sus objetivos y sus necesidades.
Finalmente, vamos a trabajar los materiales y actividades que utilizaremos en el aula y a partir de
ahí, realizaremos una propuesta didáctica adaptada a los alumnos inmigrantes. Esta propuesta
didáctica está contextualizada en un Centro Cruz Roja para 20 alumnos con edades comprendidas
entre los 14 y los 16 años, por tanto, hemos tenido que conocer previamente sus necesidades,
dificultades y objetivos.
(EN)Given the arrival of new cultures to our country and other countries, that is, given the great cultural, religious, language and customs diversity, we must focus language teaching on this diversity. Through this work, we are going to analyze the characteristics of this type of foreign students, in particular, immigrants and refugees who arrive in our country and need to learn our language quickly to be able to find work, housing or socialize. Once we know the students, we are going to focus on the figure of the teacher, who will have to know techniques for teaching Spanish to these students, and will know their objectives and needs. Finally, we are going to work on the materials and activities that we will use in the classroom and from there, we will make a didactic proposal adapted to immigrant students. This didactic proposal is contextualized in a Red Cross Center for 20 students between the ages of 14 and 16, therefore, we have had to know their needs, difficulties and objectives in advance.
(EN)Given the arrival of new cultures to our country and other countries, that is, given the great cultural, religious, language and customs diversity, we must focus language teaching on this diversity. Through this work, we are going to analyze the characteristics of this type of foreign students, in particular, immigrants and refugees who arrive in our country and need to learn our language quickly to be able to find work, housing or socialize. Once we know the students, we are going to focus on the figure of the teacher, who will have to know techniques for teaching Spanish to these students, and will know their objectives and needs. Finally, we are going to work on the materials and activities that we will use in the classroom and from there, we will make a didactic proposal adapted to immigrant students. This didactic proposal is contextualized in a Red Cross Center for 20 students between the ages of 14 and 16, therefore, we have had to know their needs, difficulties and objectives in advance.
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Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera