Cálculo financiero y visualización gráfica con mathematica
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2023-03-01
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El objetivo de mi trabajo de fin de grado es analizar el marco teórico y práctico del cálculo financiero y representar gráficamente a través de la aplicación Mathematica. En la primera parte, aparece la definición de operación financiera, equivalencia financiera, ley financiera y clasificación. Se exponen las dos leyes de capitalización, simple y compuesta, con su definición, expresión matemática y representación gráfica. Se estudian las leyes financieras de descuento, diferenciando el descuento comercial y el descuento racional. En la segunda parte, se estudian las rentas financieras. Se pueden ver su definición, clasificación y principales propiedades. Se lleva a cabo el estudio de los préstamos, donde aparecen la definición, variables más significativas y se analizan el préstamo a través de un solo pago y el préstamo por el método francés. En la última parte aparecen las principales instrucciones utilizadas con Mathematica y ejemplos relacionados.
The objective of my thesis is to analyze the theoretical and practical framework of financial calculus and graphically represent it using the Mathematica application. The first part presents the definition of a financial transaction, financial equivalence, financial law, and classification. The two capitalization laws, simple and compound, are presented, along with their definition, mathematical expression, and graphical representation. The financial laws of discounting are studied, differentiating between commercial discounting and rational discounting. The second part examines financial income. Their definition, classification, and main properties are presented. A study of loans is carried out, including the definition and most significant variables, and analyses of lump-sum loans and French method loans. The final part presents the main instructions used with Mathematica and related examples.
The objective of my thesis is to analyze the theoretical and practical framework of financial calculus and graphically represent it using the Mathematica application. The first part presents the definition of a financial transaction, financial equivalence, financial law, and classification. The two capitalization laws, simple and compound, are presented, along with their definition, mathematical expression, and graphical representation. The financial laws of discounting are studied, differentiating between commercial discounting and rational discounting. The second part examines financial income. Their definition, classification, and main properties are presented. A study of loans is carried out, including the definition and most significant variables, and analyses of lump-sum loans and French method loans. The final part presents the main instructions used with Mathematica and related examples.