CONSTRUCCIONES Y DEMOSTRACIONES GEOMÉTRICAS EN SECUNDARIA. REPLANIFICANDO LA GEOMETRÍA PLANA.
Fecha
2023-02
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Las demostraciones matemáticas han articulado, desde la aparición de los Elementos de Euclides
alrededor del 300 a. C., el conjunto de conocimientos de esta disciplina. Así, muchas de las virtudes
atribuidas al estudio de las matemáticas se destilan de los rasgos que caracterizan a las propias
demostraciones: uso de un lenguaje preciso, aplicación constante del razonamiento hipotético-
deductivo, etc.
A pesar de ello, las pruebas matemáticas han sido casi erradicadas del currículo de Educación Secundaria.
En los últimos tiempos, se ha dado prioridad a otro tipo de enfoque donde prima el uso de las
matemáticas como una herramienta a aplicar en otros contextos y disciplinas.
El objetivo de este Trabajo de Fin de Máster es tratar de aprovechar las bondades de las que gozan las
demostraciones geométricas (sencillez, belleza, carácter visual, etc.) para paliar esta situación,
contribuyendo a dar una visión de las matemáticas como matriz del pensamiento racional.
Since the appearance of Euclid's Elements around 300 BC, mathematical demonstrations have articulated the body of knowledge in this discipline. Thus, many of the virtues attributed to the study of mathematics are distilled from the features that characterise the demonstrations themselves: the use of precise language, the constant application of hypothetico-deductive reasoning, and so on. Despite this, mathematical proofs have been almost eradicated from the Secondary Education curriculum. In recent times, priority has been given to another type of approach where the use of mathematics as a tool to be applied in other contexts and disciplines is given priority. The aim of this Master's Thesis is to try to take advantage of the benefits enjoyed by geometric demonstrations (simplicity, beauty, visual character, etc.) to alleviate this situation, contributing to provide a vision of mathematics as a matrix of rational thought.
Since the appearance of Euclid's Elements around 300 BC, mathematical demonstrations have articulated the body of knowledge in this discipline. Thus, many of the virtues attributed to the study of mathematics are distilled from the features that characterise the demonstrations themselves: the use of precise language, the constant application of hypothetico-deductive reasoning, and so on. Despite this, mathematical proofs have been almost eradicated from the Secondary Education curriculum. In recent times, priority has been given to another type of approach where the use of mathematics as a tool to be applied in other contexts and disciplines is given priority. The aim of this Master's Thesis is to try to take advantage of the benefits enjoyed by geometric demonstrations (simplicity, beauty, visual character, etc.) to alleviate this situation, contributing to provide a vision of mathematics as a matrix of rational thought.
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MATEMÁTICAS