The Library of Urban Public Spaces (LUPS): una herramienta para estudiar la interacción humano-animal y la percepción de seguridad.
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2022-04-05
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Objetivo. Esta investigación pretende crear y validar un conjunto de imágenes relacionadas con el espacio urbano capaces de generar amenaza o seguridad para ser utilizadas en la evaluación de percepción de seguridad mediada por presencia de perros. Método. Utilizando el paradigma de visualización de imágenes afectivas se presentaron imágenes de espacios urbanos amenazantes (n=25) y de seguridad (n=25) junto con imágenes afectivas del IAPS: 10 agradables, 10 neutras, 10 desagradables. Las imágenes de escenarios urbanos contenían escenarios de calles, parques, aparcamientos y extrarradios. 98 participantes visualizaron las 80 imágenes y las evaluaron en 4 escalas afectivas: valencia, arousal, dominancia y seguridad/amenaza. Resultados. Se encontró el patrón típico para las imágenes afectivas en valencia y arousal. Las escenas puntuaron en valencia: seguridad>amenaza, en arousal: amenaza>seguridad, en dominancia: seguridad>amenaza y en seguridad/amenaza: seguridad>amenaza. Conclusión. Las imágenes diseñadas son válidas y fiables para medir respuesta emocional ante estímulos visuales asociados al contexto urbano.
Objective. This research aims to create and validate a set of images related to urban public spaces that prompt the sense of threat or security, which can be used to assess how the presence of dogs modulate the perception of security. Method. Using the affective pictures paradigm, we showed images of threatening (n=25) and security (n=25) public urban spaces together with affective images from the IAPS (pleasant=10; neutral=10; unpleasant=10). The images of public urban spaces depict streets, parks, parking lots and suburbs. 98 participants were presented with the 80 images, which were assessed on the four emotional scale of valence, arousal, dominance and security/threat. Results. The scenes were scored in valence: security>threat, in activation: threat>security, predominantly: security>threat, and in security/threat scale: security>threat. Conclusion. The images designed are valid and reliable to measure the emotional response to visual stimuli associated with the urban context.
Objective. This research aims to create and validate a set of images related to urban public spaces that prompt the sense of threat or security, which can be used to assess how the presence of dogs modulate the perception of security. Method. Using the affective pictures paradigm, we showed images of threatening (n=25) and security (n=25) public urban spaces together with affective images from the IAPS (pleasant=10; neutral=10; unpleasant=10). The images of public urban spaces depict streets, parks, parking lots and suburbs. 98 participants were presented with the 80 images, which were assessed on the four emotional scale of valence, arousal, dominance and security/threat. Results. The scenes were scored in valence: security>threat, in activation: threat>security, predominantly: security>threat, and in security/threat scale: security>threat. Conclusion. The images designed are valid and reliable to measure the emotional response to visual stimuli associated with the urban context.