Prisión Permanente Revisable
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2018-07-12
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado va a tratar el tema controvertido de
la “pena de prisión permanente revisable” que es una de las reformas
más novedosas y destacadas del Código Penal del año 2015.
Con más precisión voy a realizar un estudio en el que se van a tratar
temas como la imprecisión que muestra su regulación, la gravedad que
conlleva la introducción de esta pena en nuestro sistema penal y la
indeterminación de la duración temporal de la sanción que confronta con
principios y derechos fundamentales de la propia Constitución española.
Analizaré a qué derechos y principios constitucionales afecta, además de
la opinión del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos.
Tomaré como referencia el modelo de política criminal para la seguridad
ciudadana, en el que se incluye esta nueva pena, que confronta con
Estado de bienestar y la reinserción social característica de éste, puesto
que esta pena no es compatible con la sociedad democrática basada en
los principios de humanidad e igualdad en la que nos encontramos.
Por otro lado, se comparará con las penas similares que hay instauradas
en países europeos, llegándose a la conclusión de que España es uno de
los países donde menos delitos se cometen y con el sistema penal más
duro de Europa. Dando a entender que esta pena es tanto dura como
innecesaria.
Por último, se constatarán las posturas de los diversos partidos políticos,
tanto para que se incluyan más delitos sancionados con esta pena, como
el endurecimiento de ésta. O la más que deseada derogación por parte de
los partidos de la oposición del Gobierno.
[EN] The present End-of-Degree Project is going to treat the controversial issue of the "permanent revisable prison sentence" which is one of the newest and most noted reforms of the Penal Code in 2015. More precisely, I am going to conduct a study that discuss about some issues such as the inaccuracy in its regulation, the seriousness that involves the introduction of this sentence in our penal system and the uncertainty of the sanction's duration that confronts with essential principles and rights of the Spanish Constitution. I will analyze what rights and constitutional principles are concerned, besides the opinion of the European Court of Human Rights. I will take as reference the model of criminal policy for the public safety, in which it is included this new sentence confronting the welfare state and the social reintegration typical of this one, since this sentence is not compatible with our democratic society based on the humanity and equality principles. On the other hand, that sentence will be compared with similar ones established in other european countries, arriving at the conclusion that Spain is one of the countries where fewer crimes are committed and with the hardest criminal justice in Europe. Leading us to believe that this sentence is both hard and unnecessary. Finally, there will be verified the positions of the diverse political parties, both to include more crimes sanctioned with this sentence and the tightening of it. Or the more than wished repeal by the opposition parties of the Government.
[EN] The present End-of-Degree Project is going to treat the controversial issue of the "permanent revisable prison sentence" which is one of the newest and most noted reforms of the Penal Code in 2015. More precisely, I am going to conduct a study that discuss about some issues such as the inaccuracy in its regulation, the seriousness that involves the introduction of this sentence in our penal system and the uncertainty of the sanction's duration that confronts with essential principles and rights of the Spanish Constitution. I will analyze what rights and constitutional principles are concerned, besides the opinion of the European Court of Human Rights. I will take as reference the model of criminal policy for the public safety, in which it is included this new sentence confronting the welfare state and the social reintegration typical of this one, since this sentence is not compatible with our democratic society based on the humanity and equality principles. On the other hand, that sentence will be compared with similar ones established in other european countries, arriving at the conclusion that Spain is one of the countries where fewer crimes are committed and with the hardest criminal justice in Europe. Leading us to believe that this sentence is both hard and unnecessary. Finally, there will be verified the positions of the diverse political parties, both to include more crimes sanctioned with this sentence and the tightening of it. Or the more than wished repeal by the opposition parties of the Government.