Propuesta didáctica sobre reproducción y sexualidad para alumnos de 3o de ESO
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2021-04-15
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[ES]En este Trabajo Fin de Máster se lleva a cabo una unidad didáctica denominada “La reproducción
humana”, en alumnos de la asignatura de Biología y Geología de 3o de ESO. Esta unidad quiere lograr
desarrollar en los alumnos un pensamiento crítico y un aprendizaje significativo, llevando a cabo un
cambio conceptual en sus ideas previas sobre el tema de reproducción humana y sexualidad.
Se realiza una búsqueda bibliográfica donde se puede observar la importancia que tiene una buena
educación sexual en los adolescentes y la problemática de no utilizar métodos anticonceptivos correctos.
Se utilizan metodologías que promuevan el trabajo cooperativo para así trabajar en grupos heterogéneos,
desarrollando una motivación y un interés por el tema en cuestión, además de la adquisición de las
competencias clave. También, se planteará la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, donde
los alumnos serán los protagonistas de su aprendizaje.
[EN]In this Master's Project, a didactic unit called "Human Reproduction" is carried out among fourteen-year- old students of Biology and Geology in High School. The main aim of this unit is to develop students' critical thinking and significant learning by making a conceptual change in their previous ideas on human reproduction and sexuality. A bibliographic search is carried out where the importance of a good sexual education in teenagers and the problem of not using contraceptive methods correctly can be observed. Methodologies that promote cooperative work are used in order to work in heterogeneous groups, developing motivation and interest on the subject, taking into account the acquisition of key competencies. Also, the Problem Based Learning methodology will be used. Therefore, students will become the leaders of their learning,developing a research project on a current issue guided by their teacher.
[EN]In this Master's Project, a didactic unit called "Human Reproduction" is carried out among fourteen-year- old students of Biology and Geology in High School. The main aim of this unit is to develop students' critical thinking and significant learning by making a conceptual change in their previous ideas on human reproduction and sexuality. A bibliographic search is carried out where the importance of a good sexual education in teenagers and the problem of not using contraceptive methods correctly can be observed. Methodologies that promote cooperative work are used in order to work in heterogeneous groups, developing motivation and interest on the subject, taking into account the acquisition of key competencies. Also, the Problem Based Learning methodology will be used. Therefore, students will become the leaders of their learning,developing a research project on a current issue guided by their teacher.
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Biología y Geología