Hábitos saludables relacionados con la actividad física en el segundo ciclo de infantil
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2014-06-26
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]Los principales hábitos saludables a fomentar desde educación infantil para prevenir el sobrepeso y la obesidad son la actividad física y alimentación equilibrada y saludable, entre otros, porque en los últimos años ha aumentado considerablemente en los niños de 3 a 5 años. El objetivo es hacer una revisión de los estudios y programas de intervención más relevantes, para profundizar en el conocimiento de la problemática de la obesidad y el sobrepeso en edad infantil. Metodología. Se ha hecho revisión en bases de datos, con tópicos de investigación de sobrepeso, obesidad y alimentación, actividad física e infancia. Además, se han revisado las web y documentos de organismos nacional y autonómico relevantes. Conclusiones. Las evidencias confirman un incremento de la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en niños, con incremento de enfermedades asociadas, a pesar de los numerosos programas de intervención desarrollados.
[EN]The aim healthy habits should be encouraged from pre-school education to prevent overweight and obesity. Those healthy habits are balanced and healthy diet and physical activity because overweight has increased considerably among 3 – 5 years in the past. The aim is to make a review relevant to the studies and intervention programs going into detail about the knowledge of the problems of obesity and overweight in childhood age. Methodology. We have done some revision in databases with research topic of overweight, obesity and diet, physical activity and childhood. In addition, we have reviewed the website and relevant national and regional documents. Conclusions. Evidences confirm the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children with increased disease, despite numerous programs developed to the intervention.
[EN]The aim healthy habits should be encouraged from pre-school education to prevent overweight and obesity. Those healthy habits are balanced and healthy diet and physical activity because overweight has increased considerably among 3 – 5 years in the past. The aim is to make a review relevant to the studies and intervention programs going into detail about the knowledge of the problems of obesity and overweight in childhood age. Methodology. We have done some revision in databases with research topic of overweight, obesity and diet, physical activity and childhood. In addition, we have reviewed the website and relevant national and regional documents. Conclusions. Evidences confirm the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children with increased disease, despite numerous programs developed to the intervention.