Nicturia, bochornos y osteoporosis en la menopausia y su asociación con el control postural y la autoeficacia relacionada con las caídas.
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2024-05-07
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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El objetivo fue analizar las asociaciones entre la autoeficacia relacionada con las caídas y el control postural con algunos síntomas característicos postmenopáusicos en mujeres españolas. Se planteó un estudio transversal analítico (n=104) que evaluó confianza en el equilibrio (Activities-specific Balance Scale -16 items), miedo a caerse (Falls-Efficacy Scale-International), control postural (plataforma estabilométrica), frecuencia de nicturia y bochornos, y osteoporosis. Variables de confusión: edad, tiempo de postmenopausia e índice de masa corporal (IMC). Los resultados no arrojaron asociaciones independientes respecto a la autoeficacia respecto a las caídas. Sí se observaron entre mayor frecuencia de nicturia con mayor superficie del centro de presiones (CP; R2 ajustado=0.044) y mayor amplitud de los desplazamientos anteroposteriores (R2 ajustado=0.058) y mediolaterales del CP (junto con un mayor IMC,R 2 ajustado=0.160), las tres con los ojos abiertos, así como con la longitud del CP tanto con ojos abiertos como cerrados (R2 ajustados de 0.058 y 0.030, respectivamente).
The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between falls self-efficacy and postural control, with some of the most characteristics postmenopausal symptoms in Spanish women. We carried out an analytical cross-sectional study (n=104) in which balance confidence (Activities-specific Balance Scale -16 items), fear of falling (Falls-Efficacy Scale-International), postural control (stabilometric platform), nocturia and hot flashes frequency, and osteoporosis were assessed. Age, time since menopause onset and body mass index (BMI) were considered as confounding variables. The results did not show independent associations with falls self-efficacy. Nevertheless, independent associations were observed of greater values of nocturia frequency with the surface described by the center of pressure (CP; adjusted R 2=0.044), and the mean antero-posterior (adjusted R2=0.058) and medio-lateral (together with greater BMI, adjusted R2=0.160) CP displacements, all with eyes open, as well as with the CP length with both eyes open and closed (adjusted R2 of 0.058 and 0.030, respectively).
The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between falls self-efficacy and postural control, with some of the most characteristics postmenopausal symptoms in Spanish women. We carried out an analytical cross-sectional study (n=104) in which balance confidence (Activities-specific Balance Scale -16 items), fear of falling (Falls-Efficacy Scale-International), postural control (stabilometric platform), nocturia and hot flashes frequency, and osteoporosis were assessed. Age, time since menopause onset and body mass index (BMI) were considered as confounding variables. The results did not show independent associations with falls self-efficacy. Nevertheless, independent associations were observed of greater values of nocturia frequency with the surface described by the center of pressure (CP; adjusted R 2=0.044), and the mean antero-posterior (adjusted R2=0.058) and medio-lateral (together with greater BMI, adjusted R2=0.160) CP displacements, all with eyes open, as well as with the CP length with both eyes open and closed (adjusted R2 of 0.058 and 0.030, respectively).