PERPECTIVAS DEL HIDRÓGENO VERDE EN ESPAÑA: UN ANÁLISIS A TRAVÉS DEL MÉTODO DELPHI
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2024-07-09
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
En los últimos años, el interés en el hidrógeno verde ha aumentado significativamente, y se han
iniciado los primeros proyectos demostrativos. Sin embargo, esta tecnología aún no es competitiva
debido a la falta de una infraestructura adecuada y la necesidad de una reducción en los costos de
producción del 70-80% para reemplazar a los combustibles fósiles sin causar un impacto económico
negativo.
Este Trabajo de Fin de Grado (TFG) se ha centrado en el estudio del sector del hidrógeno verde en
España mediante la metodología Delphi. Esta metodología permite recopilar opiniones de expertos para
entender los principales impulsores del cambio y los posibles avances del hidrógeno verde en España en
los próximos años.
Los expertos se han mostrado optimistas respecto al papel fundamental que el hidrógeno verde puede
desempeñar en la transición energética de España. No obstante, el éxito de esta transición dependerá
de la colaboración continua entre el gobierno, la industria y la sociedad, así como del desarrollo de
políticas y regulaciones que faciliten su adopción y superen los desafíos existentes. La combinación de
un entorno regulatorio favorable, avances tecnológicos y una infraestructura robusta será clave para
aprovechar las oportunidades emergentes y consolidar el hidrógeno verde como una solución viable y
sostenible para el futuro energético de España.
In recent years, interest in green hydrogen has increased significantly, and the first demonstration projects have been initiated. However, this technology is not yet competitive due to the lack of adequate infrastructure and the need for a 70-80% reduction in production costs to replace fossil fuels without causing a negative economic impact. This Final Degree Project (TFG) has focused on the study of the green hydrogen sector in Spain using the Delphi methodology. This methodology allows expert opinions to be gathered in order to understand the main drivers of change and the possible advances of green hydrogen in Spain in the coming years. The experts were optimistic about the key role that green hydrogen can play in Spain's energy transition. However, the success of this transition will depend on continued collaboration between government, industry and society, as well as the development of policies and regulations that facilitate its adoption and overcome existing challenges. The combination of a favourable regulatory environment, technological advances and a robust infrastructure will be key to seizing emerging opportunities and consolidating green hydrogen as a viable and sustainable solution for Spain's energy future.
In recent years, interest in green hydrogen has increased significantly, and the first demonstration projects have been initiated. However, this technology is not yet competitive due to the lack of adequate infrastructure and the need for a 70-80% reduction in production costs to replace fossil fuels without causing a negative economic impact. This Final Degree Project (TFG) has focused on the study of the green hydrogen sector in Spain using the Delphi methodology. This methodology allows expert opinions to be gathered in order to understand the main drivers of change and the possible advances of green hydrogen in Spain in the coming years. The experts were optimistic about the key role that green hydrogen can play in Spain's energy transition. However, the success of this transition will depend on continued collaboration between government, industry and society, as well as the development of policies and regulations that facilitate its adoption and overcome existing challenges. The combination of a favourable regulatory environment, technological advances and a robust infrastructure will be key to seizing emerging opportunities and consolidating green hydrogen as a viable and sustainable solution for Spain's energy future.
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