CREATIVIDAD COMO APRENDIZAJE EN EL AULA DE PIANO
Fecha
2018-09-26
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]Este TFM plantea el desarrollo de la creatividad en los conservatorios
oficiales de música, teniendo en cuenta el currículo que rige estas enseñanzas,
las programaciones que encontramos en los centros y lo que realmente se lleva
a cabo en las aulas.
Esta investigación es de tipo artístico, en la que se utiliza una metodología
cualitativa. Se analiza y presenta todo el proceso realizado, así como el producto
artístico final, una obra musical creada e interpretada por el alumnado. Además,
se analizarán las teorías de aprendizaje que se ponen en práctica durante el
proceso.
El proyecto de investigación consiste en tomar como punto de partida una
obra musical, a partir de la cual se irán creando diferentes melodías y
acompañamientos, cuya superposición y juego con las mismas dará lugar a una
nueva obra musical. Antes y durante todo el proceso, se han tomado una serie
de decisiones en torno a este tipo de enseñanzas y los objetivos que se
pretenden desarrollar y alcanzar, para que el proceso siga una línea educativa
clara y coherente.
Palabras clave: creatividad, creación musical, piano, performatividad,
conservatorio, aprendizaje significativo, constructivismo.
[EN]This TFM presents the development of creativity in official music conservatories, taking into account the curriculum that governs these teachings, the programs that we find in the centers and what really takes place in the classrooms. This research is artistic, in which a qualitative methodology is used. The whole process is analyzed and presented, as well as the final artistic product, a musical work created and performed by the students. In addition, the teories of learning that are put into practice during de process will be analyzed. The research project consists of taking as a starting point a musical work, from which different melodies and accompaniments will be created, whose overlap and play with them will lead to a new musical work. Before and during the entire process, a series of decisions have been made regarding this type of teaching and the objectives that are to be developed and achieved, so that the project follows a clear and coherent educational line. Keywords: creativity, musical creation, piano, performativity, conservatory, significant learning, constructivism.
[EN]This TFM presents the development of creativity in official music conservatories, taking into account the curriculum that governs these teachings, the programs that we find in the centers and what really takes place in the classrooms. This research is artistic, in which a qualitative methodology is used. The whole process is analyzed and presented, as well as the final artistic product, a musical work created and performed by the students. In addition, the teories of learning that are put into practice during de process will be analyzed. The research project consists of taking as a starting point a musical work, from which different melodies and accompaniments will be created, whose overlap and play with them will lead to a new musical work. Before and during the entire process, a series of decisions have been made regarding this type of teaching and the objectives that are to be developed and achieved, so that the project follows a clear and coherent educational line. Keywords: creativity, musical creation, piano, performativity, conservatory, significant learning, constructivism.
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Música