“En la zapatería de Susi cantamos”: estudio de la música tradicional de Arjona (Jaén) y propuesta didáctica para Educación Secundaria
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2024-05-30
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El presente trabajo fin de máster nace con la finalidad de recuperar, poner en valor y preservar el patrimonio musical tradicional de Arjona (Jaén), un municipio con una gran tradición folclórica ligada a sus fiestas patronales, donde se entrelazan historia, tradición, leyenda y música. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio preliminar sobre el cancionero popular de la localidad y otras manifestaciones musicales en fiestas y tradiciones, a partir de la consulta de fuentes primarias y secundarias. La documentación se ha completado con una incursión etnomusicológica y un trabajo de campo mediante entrevistas a informantes. Asimismo, se ha recuperado y analizado musicalmente parte del repertorio que prácticamente había quedado extinguido. Tras la investigación y tras revisar la literatura científica, se exponen una serie de motivos por los que es beneficioso trabajar la música tradicional en las aulas. A partir de lo anterior, se ha diseñado una propuesta didáctica orientada al primer curso de la ESO, cuyo principal objetivo es que el alumnado reconozca y valore la música de tradición oral de su localidad y la difunda en la comunidad.
The aim of this thesis is to recover, valorise and preserve the traditional musical heritage of Arjona (Jaén), a municipality with a rich folklore tradition linked to its patron saint fiestas, where history, tradition, legend and music intertwine. To achieve this, a preliminary study was carried out on the popular songbook of the locality and other musical expressions in the festive traditions, based on primary and secondary sources. The documentation was complemented by ethnomusicological research and fieldwork, including interviews with informants. In addition, a musical análisis was carried out in order to revive and explore a significant part of the repertoire that was almost extinct. Based on the results of the research and scientific work, a series of reasons are presented to highlight the benefits of incorporating traditional music in the classroom. On this basis, a didactic proposal has been developed specifically for 1st year secondary school students, with the aim of promoting the recognition, appreciation and dissemination of oral tradition music among students and the wider community.
The aim of this thesis is to recover, valorise and preserve the traditional musical heritage of Arjona (Jaén), a municipality with a rich folklore tradition linked to its patron saint fiestas, where history, tradition, legend and music intertwine. To achieve this, a preliminary study was carried out on the popular songbook of the locality and other musical expressions in the festive traditions, based on primary and secondary sources. The documentation was complemented by ethnomusicological research and fieldwork, including interviews with informants. In addition, a musical análisis was carried out in order to revive and explore a significant part of the repertoire that was almost extinct. Based on the results of the research and scientific work, a series of reasons are presented to highlight the benefits of incorporating traditional music in the classroom. On this basis, a didactic proposal has been developed specifically for 1st year secondary school students, with the aim of promoting the recognition, appreciation and dissemination of oral tradition music among students and the wider community.
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Música, Music