LA INFLUENCIA DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN EN LA ECONOMÍA
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2019-01
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]
Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación, TIC, se han convertido en un elemento indispensable latente en todos los ámbitos de nuestras vidas. Su llegada supuso tal revolución en el sector económico, que todos los procesos de producción sufrieron considerables cambios mejorando su calidad y rapidez. La aparición de estas nuevas tecnologías ha dado lugar a nuevos modelos de negocio innovadores centrándose en el uso de internet como eje principal de sus operaciones ampliando los mercados a nivel internacional y generando una serie de ventajas competitivas para poder hacer frente a las nuevas amenazas presentes. El sector de las PYMES ha sido el más influido por estas nuevas tecnologías al permitirle una apertura internacional gracias a una reducción de costes asumibles por este tipo de empresas. A lo largo de este trabajo se pretende dar una visión de la aparición de las TIC y cómo han ido evolucionando y cómo han influido en nuestra economía dando lugar a considerables cambios dignos de mención.
Palabras clave: TIC, evolución, crecimiento, internet, sector económico.
[EN] Information and Communication Technologies, ICT, have become an essential element latent in all areas of our lives. His arrival meant such a revolution in the economic sector, that all production processes underwent considerable changes improving their quality and speed. The emergence of these new technologies has led to new innovative business models focusing on the use of the internet as the main axis of their operations expanding the markets internationally and generating a series of competitive advantages to be able to face the new threats present. The SME sector has been the most influenced by these new technologies to allow an international opening thanks to a reduction in costs that can be assumed by this type of companies. Throughout this work we aim to give a vision of the appearance of ICTs and how they have evolved and how they have influenced our economy leading to considerable changes worthy of mention. Keywords: ICT, evolution, growth, internet, economic sector.
[EN] Information and Communication Technologies, ICT, have become an essential element latent in all areas of our lives. His arrival meant such a revolution in the economic sector, that all production processes underwent considerable changes improving their quality and speed. The emergence of these new technologies has led to new innovative business models focusing on the use of the internet as the main axis of their operations expanding the markets internationally and generating a series of competitive advantages to be able to face the new threats present. The SME sector has been the most influenced by these new technologies to allow an international opening thanks to a reduction in costs that can be assumed by this type of companies. Throughout this work we aim to give a vision of the appearance of ICTs and how they have evolved and how they have influenced our economy leading to considerable changes worthy of mention. Keywords: ICT, evolution, growth, internet, economic sector.