Propuesta de material didáctico para mejorar la inteligencia viso-espacial
Fecha
2016-06-16
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] El nivel de abstracción necesario para conseguir la correcta representación en dos dimensiones
de un elemento tridimensional, entraña una gran dificultad para gran parte del alumnado. Esto
deriva de la falta de activación correcta de la inteligencia espacial. Las normas del dibujo técnico
pueden resultar complejas si no se estructura el pensamiento adecuadamente.
La psicología ha observado los mecanismos de la mente para la adquisición del conocimiento y la
percepción. El presente trabajo se centra en la inteligencia espacial y su desarrollo. Además e
propone un libro de maquetas como material didáctico que haga más intuitiva la interpretación
de elementos tridimensionales y sus representaciones en el plano. En el contexto de alumnado
de primero de bachillerato y en la asignatura de dibujo técnico, el material propuesto, será de
utilidad a docentes y alumnado en la representación de rectas y las relaciones existentes entre
ellas. Además de mejorar la habilidad espacial.
[EN] The leve! of abstraction necessary to achieve the correct drawing in tow dimensions of a 3-d element is difficult for a Jot of students. This is because of the wrong activation of the mechanism of the spatial relations perception. The standard of the technical graphic language may be tricky in a student untrained mind. Throughout the psychology history, the mind mechanisms of acquire knowledge and information, have been observed. In particular, this work is focussed in the spatial intelligence and its development. With ali this information, a didactic material is proposed in order to help in 3-d elements reading, performance and drawing. The proposed training material is for the context of first course of bachelor, focused in the multiview orthographic projection method, especially the graphic representation of lines as well as the relation between them. This understanding is hoped to serve as a basis for acquiring spatial skills.
[EN] The leve! of abstraction necessary to achieve the correct drawing in tow dimensions of a 3-d element is difficult for a Jot of students. This is because of the wrong activation of the mechanism of the spatial relations perception. The standard of the technical graphic language may be tricky in a student untrained mind. Throughout the psychology history, the mind mechanisms of acquire knowledge and information, have been observed. In particular, this work is focussed in the spatial intelligence and its development. With ali this information, a didactic material is proposed in order to help in 3-d elements reading, performance and drawing. The proposed training material is for the context of first course of bachelor, focused in the multiview orthographic projection method, especially the graphic representation of lines as well as the relation between them. This understanding is hoped to serve as a basis for acquiring spatial skills.
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DIBUJO, IMÁJEN Y ARTES PLÁSTICAS