Poder explicativo del estrés y la autoeficacia en los niveles de vigor en trabajadores.
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2020-07-01
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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El objetivo del presente trabajo fue explorar las relaciones del vigor con estrés y autoeficacia en una muestra de trabajadores. Se llevó a cabo una recogida de datos mediante la escala Effort- Reward Imbalance (Siegrist, 1996), el cuestionario Shirom-Melamed Vigor Measure (Shirom, 2004) y la Escala de Autoeficacia General (Baessler y Schwarcer, 1996), todas ellas en su adaptación al español. La muestra estaba formada por 300 trabajadores de 18 a 63 años de edad (44% hombres y 56% mujeres) seleccionados mediante un muestreo por conveniencia. Los resultados confirmaron la existencia tanto de una correlación negativa y significativa entre el desequilibrio esfuerzo/recompensa (nivel de estrés) y los niveles de vigor, como de una correlación positiva y significativa entre los niveles de autoeficacia y vigor. Además, se comprobó que la autoeficacia es capaz de explicar un porcentaje de los niveles de vigor más allá de lo explicado por el estrés.
The objective of the present work was to explore the relationships of vigor with stress and self- efficacy in a sample of workers. Data collection was carried out using the Effort-Reward Imbalance scale (Siegrist, 1996), the Shirom-Melamed Vigor Measure (Shirom, 2004) and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (Baessler and Schwarcer, 1996), all of them in its Spanish adaptation. The sample consisted of 300 workers between 18 and 63 years (44% men and 56% women) selected through a convenience sampling. The results confirmed the existence of both a negative and significant correlation between the effort/reward imbalance (stress level) and the vigor levels, as well as a positive and significant correlation between self-efficacy and vigor levels. Furthermore, it was found that self-efficacy is able to explain a percentage of the vigor levels beyond what is explained by stress.
The objective of the present work was to explore the relationships of vigor with stress and self- efficacy in a sample of workers. Data collection was carried out using the Effort-Reward Imbalance scale (Siegrist, 1996), the Shirom-Melamed Vigor Measure (Shirom, 2004) and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (Baessler and Schwarcer, 1996), all of them in its Spanish adaptation. The sample consisted of 300 workers between 18 and 63 years (44% men and 56% women) selected through a convenience sampling. The results confirmed the existence of both a negative and significant correlation between the effort/reward imbalance (stress level) and the vigor levels, as well as a positive and significant correlation between self-efficacy and vigor levels. Furthermore, it was found that self-efficacy is able to explain a percentage of the vigor levels beyond what is explained by stress.