MEDIO RURAL Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
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2020-10
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Las zonas rurales están sufriendo cambios en este siglo XXI, que dan lugar a espacios nuevos y a una nueva ruralidad con una sociedad más modernizada. Sin embargo, siguen arrastrando las características propias de estas zonas: desequilibrios territoriales, heterogeneidad de evolución entre diferentes zonas, despoblación, envejecimiento, escasa infraestructura, entre otras.
Con la llegada de la crisis del 2008, los problemas y necesidades se acentuaron elevadamente, añadiendo nuevos problemas: nuevo perfil de personas demandantes de recursos, caídas de diferentes sectores productivos, entre otros. La crisis repercutió a nivel mundial, afectando especialmente a la región andaluza de Jaén.
El Trabajo Social, tuvo que adaptarse a nuevos contextos y al aumento de demanda haciéndole frente a una nueva realidad compleja y dinámica, dando lugar a la necesidad de intervenir a nivel comunitario, a través de la participación ciudadana. Con la intención de proporcionar un cambio y alcanzar una buena calidad de vida y bienestar social.
Rural areas are undergoing changes in this 21st century which cause new spaces and new rural issues with an updated society. However, they continue to carry the characteristics of these areas: territorial imbalances, heterogeneity of the evolution between the different areas, depopulation, ageing, scarce infrastructure, among others. Due to the arrival of the crisis in 2008, the problems and the needs increased sharply and new problems appeared: new profile of people demanding resources, falls from different productive sectors, among others. The crisis had a great effect on the whole world, affecting especially the Andalusian region of Jaén. The Social Work had to be adapted to new contexts and the increase in demand facing a new complex and dynamic reality, giving rise to the need to intercede at the community level, through citizen participation. With the aim of providing a change and achieving a good quality of life and social welfare.
Rural areas are undergoing changes in this 21st century which cause new spaces and new rural issues with an updated society. However, they continue to carry the characteristics of these areas: territorial imbalances, heterogeneity of the evolution between the different areas, depopulation, ageing, scarce infrastructure, among others. Due to the arrival of the crisis in 2008, the problems and the needs increased sharply and new problems appeared: new profile of people demanding resources, falls from different productive sectors, among others. The crisis had a great effect on the whole world, affecting especially the Andalusian region of Jaén. The Social Work had to be adapted to new contexts and the increase in demand facing a new complex and dynamic reality, giving rise to the need to intercede at the community level, through citizen participation. With the aim of providing a change and achieving a good quality of life and social welfare.