El aprendizaje cooperativo como estrategia de inclusión para el alumnado con TEA
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2022-11-28
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(ES) En el siguiente trabajo se analiza detalladamente la importancia de introducir nuevas
metodologías en las aulas para satisfacer las demandas actuales. Pero, más concretamente, en
el Aprendizaje Cooperativo, una metodología que se está poniendo en práctica en la actualidad
en muchos centros educativos que favorece el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los
alumnos y la inclusión del alumnado con Necesidades Educativas Especiales. Por este motivo,
se realizará una revisión bibliográfica de algunos de los estudios que se han realizado sobre
esta metodología, con el objetivo de que los docentes estén al día de las ventajas que ofrece,
además de conocer la forma correcta de introducirla en las aulas. De esta manera, los alumnos
con Necesidades Educativas Especiales y en este caso, aquellos con Trastorno del Espectro
Autista, podrán beneficiarse de las potencialidades de esta metodología trabajando con sus
compañeros, favoreciendo, en todo momento, la inclusión, las habilidades sociales y la
autonomía.
(EN) The following work analyzes in detail the importance of introducing new methodologies in classrooms to meet current demands. But, more specifically, in Cooperative Learning, a methodology that is currently being put into practice in many educational centers that favors the teaching-learning process of students and the inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs. For this reason, a bibliographic review of some of the studies that have been carried out on this methodology will be made, with the aim of keeping teachers up to date on the advantages it offers, as well as knowing the correct way to introduce it in the classroom. In this way, students with Special Educational Needs and in this case, those with Autism Spectrum Disorder, will be able to benefit from the potential of this methodology working with their peers, favoring, at all times, inclusión, social skills and autonomy.
(EN) The following work analyzes in detail the importance of introducing new methodologies in classrooms to meet current demands. But, more specifically, in Cooperative Learning, a methodology that is currently being put into practice in many educational centers that favors the teaching-learning process of students and the inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs. For this reason, a bibliographic review of some of the studies that have been carried out on this methodology will be made, with the aim of keeping teachers up to date on the advantages it offers, as well as knowing the correct way to introduce it in the classroom. In this way, students with Special Educational Needs and in this case, those with Autism Spectrum Disorder, will be able to benefit from the potential of this methodology working with their peers, favoring, at all times, inclusión, social skills and autonomy.
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Educación Especial