La influencia de la constitución de Cádiz en los orígenes del constitucionalismo iberoamericano: Chile, Argentina y México
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2014-09-09
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]El presente trabajo pretende abordar cómo la Constitución de
Cádiz de 1812 fue uno de los textos normativos más influyentes en la construcción de las nuevas Constituciones Iberoamericanas.
Pero la impronta del constitucionalismo gaditano no fue el único texto que consultaron los constituyentes iberoamericanos, sino que también fueron consultados, por la gran importancia que adquirieron la Constitución de Francia de 1791 y la Constitución de los Estados Unidos, así como sus correspondientes
declaraciones de derechos del hombre y del ciudadano.
Las sociedades chilenas, argentinas y mexicanas se influenciaron de la Constitución de Cádiz de 1812 en materia de derechos y libertades referidos en las Constituciones del siglo XIX, las cuales abrieron las garantías para los ciudadanos; igualmente recibieron influencia en materia de división de poderes, siguiendo las características de los poderes ejecutivo y legislativo de la Constitución de los Estados Unidos. La Soberanía en las cuatro Constituciones referidas residía en el pueblo, poseyendo un sufragio pasivo de cuarto grado.
Palabras clave: Constitución de Cádiz de 1812, Constitucionalismo iberoamericano, Derecho Comparado, historia contemporánea
[EN]This paper aims to address how the 1812 Cadiz Constitution was one of the most influential legal texts in the construction of the new Ibero Constitutions. But the imprint of Cadiz constitutionalism was not the only text that looked at the Ibero- American constituents, but also they were consulted by the great importance that the French Constitution of 1791 and the Constitution of the United States acquired, as well as their corresponding bilis of rights of man and citizen. Chilean, Argentine and Mexican companies are influenced by the Cadiz Constitution of 1812 on the rights and freedoms referred to in the constitutions of the nineteenth century, which opened guarantees for citizens; also they received influence on division of powers, following the characteristics of the executive and legislative powers of the Constitution of the United States. Sovereignty in the four Constitutions referred resided in the village, having a fourth grade passive suffrage. Keywords: Cadiz Constitution of 1812, Latín American Constitutionalism, Comparative Law, contemporary history.
[EN]This paper aims to address how the 1812 Cadiz Constitution was one of the most influential legal texts in the construction of the new Ibero Constitutions. But the imprint of Cadiz constitutionalism was not the only text that looked at the Ibero- American constituents, but also they were consulted by the great importance that the French Constitution of 1791 and the Constitution of the United States acquired, as well as their corresponding bilis of rights of man and citizen. Chilean, Argentine and Mexican companies are influenced by the Cadiz Constitution of 1812 on the rights and freedoms referred to in the constitutions of the nineteenth century, which opened guarantees for citizens; also they received influence on division of powers, following the characteristics of the executive and legislative powers of the Constitution of the United States. Sovereignty in the four Constitutions referred resided in the village, having a fourth grade passive suffrage. Keywords: Cadiz Constitution of 1812, Latín American Constitutionalism, Comparative Law, contemporary history.