Depresión breve recurrente: Presentación de un caso clínico
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2020-06-10
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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La depresión breve recurrente es una nueva categoría dentro de “otro trastorno depresivo especificado” en el DSM-5, caracterizada por un estado de ánimo deprimido junto a otros síntomas depresivos, presentándose de 2 a 13 días al mes. Se añade el especificador de ansiedad cuando concurre con sintomatología ansiosa. Se presenta el caso clínico de una mujer de 21 años que ha vivenciado episodios depresivos y ansiosos durante el trascurso de varios años, donde su principal conducta de seguridad es la compañía de su pareja y familia. Para realizar el diagnóstico se llevaron a cabo dos entrevistas semiestructuradas y distintas pruebas complementarias. Las técnicas elegidas para la intervención son: relajación progresiva de Jacobson, respiración profunda y controlada, reestructuración cognitiva, terapia de solución de problemas, programa de actividades, programa de activación conductual, terapia de habilidades sociales y terapia cognitiva de la depresión basada en la conciencia plena.
Recurrent brief depression is a new category within “another specified depressive disorder” in DSM-5, characterized by a depressed mood along with other depressive symptoms, occurring from 2 to 13 days a month. Anxiety specifier is added when concurring with anxious symptoms. The clinical case of a 21-year-old woman who has experienced depressive and anxious episodes during the course of several years is presented, where her main security behavior is the company of her partner and family. To make the diagnosis, two semi-structured interviews and different complementary tests were carried out. The techniques chosen for the intervention are: Jacobson's progressive relaxation, deep and controlled breathing, cognitive restructuring, problem solving therapy, activity program, behavioral activation program, social skills therapy and cognitive therapy of depression based on consciousness full.
Recurrent brief depression is a new category within “another specified depressive disorder” in DSM-5, characterized by a depressed mood along with other depressive symptoms, occurring from 2 to 13 days a month. Anxiety specifier is added when concurring with anxious symptoms. The clinical case of a 21-year-old woman who has experienced depressive and anxious episodes during the course of several years is presented, where her main security behavior is the company of her partner and family. To make the diagnosis, two semi-structured interviews and different complementary tests were carried out. The techniques chosen for the intervention are: Jacobson's progressive relaxation, deep and controlled breathing, cognitive restructuring, problem solving therapy, activity program, behavioral activation program, social skills therapy and cognitive therapy of depression based on consciousness full.