Semejanza y Teorema de Tales: Una propuesta didáctica para 2o de ESO
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2021-01-14
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[ES]En el presente Trabajo Fin de Máster se elabora una unidad didáctica orientada a alumnos de segundo curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, según la legislación autonómica y nacional vigente, perteneciente al bloque de geometría y denominada “Semejanza y Teorema de Tales”.
En primer lugar, se analizan investigaciones relacionadas con la unidad didáctica, se elabora un tema de matemáticas en relación con los contenidos de la unidad didáctica, se analiza el currículo actual y se comparan libros de texto de diferentes editoriales.
Seguidamente, se desarrolla la unidad didáctica donde se realiza una justificación, se contextualiza el centro y se elaboran los objetivos, competencias clave, contenidos, metodologías, materiales y recursos, actividades y tareas, atención a la diversidad, temporalización de la unidad didáctica y la evaluación.
Finalmente, se expone cómo se lleva al aula la unidad didáctica y cómo se evalúan sus contenidos, llevando a la práctica los conocimientos adquiridos durante el Máster
[EN]In this Master's Final Project a didactic unit for students in the second year of Compulsory Secondary Education is developed, according to autonomous and national legislation, belonging to the geometry contents block and called "Similarity and Thales’ Theorem”. First, research related to the didactic unit is analysed. Then, a Maths topic is developed in relation to the didactic unit’s contents, the current curriculum is also analysed and, finally, textbooks from different publishers are compared. Next, the didactic unit is developed where a justification is made, the educational centre is contextualized and the objectives, key competences, contents, methodologies, materials and resources, activities and tasks, attention to diversity, the programming of the didactic unit and evaluation are elaborated. Finally, the way in which the didactic unit is implemented in the classroom and how its contents are evaluated is explained, putting into practice the knowledge acquired during the Master's Degree.
[EN]In this Master's Final Project a didactic unit for students in the second year of Compulsory Secondary Education is developed, according to autonomous and national legislation, belonging to the geometry contents block and called "Similarity and Thales’ Theorem”. First, research related to the didactic unit is analysed. Then, a Maths topic is developed in relation to the didactic unit’s contents, the current curriculum is also analysed and, finally, textbooks from different publishers are compared. Next, the didactic unit is developed where a justification is made, the educational centre is contextualized and the objectives, key competences, contents, methodologies, materials and resources, activities and tasks, attention to diversity, the programming of the didactic unit and evaluation are elaborated. Finally, the way in which the didactic unit is implemented in the classroom and how its contents are evaluated is explained, putting into practice the knowledge acquired during the Master's Degree.
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