El desempleo juvenil y las políticas activas y pasivas de empleo destinadas a su inserción sociolaboral.
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2016-06-22
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] El tema que se analiza en este trabajo es el desempleo juvenil y las políticas activas y pasivas de empleo para facilitar la inserción laboral de los jóvenes Españoles.
Los jóvenes menores de 25 años son uno de los segmentos de la población española más vulnerables y minoritarios, por lo que las consecuencias de la crisis económica han tenido graves repercusiones en el ámbito laboral y social, empeorando así sus perspectivas de futuro, por lo que es necesario estudiar la situación y determinar si las políticas activas de empleo son eficaces o no.
Para ello se van a identificar los factores que condicionan el empleo joven, como por ejemplo, las deficiencias en el sistema educativo, la polarización de la formación, los desajustes entre la oferta y la demanda, la alta contratación parcial y temporal no deseada, el riesgo de exclusión social, etc. y sus principales rasgos. También se identifican los factores que determinan la probabilidad de estar parado y su duración.
Se analizarán las principales vías de acceso al mercado laboral, las competencias y perfiles más requeridas por las empresas y las prestaciones, subsidios y políticas activas de empleo a nivel nacional y autonómico con el objetivo de facilitar la inserción de los jóvenes en el mercado laboral
Para paliar el paro juvenil es necesario que las políticas de empleo sean efectivas y que se actúe conjuntamente en el ámbito educativo y laboral.
[EN]The topic that is analyzed in this work is the young unemployment and the active and passive policies of employment to facilitate the labor insertion of the Spanish young persons. The 25-year-old minor young persons are one of the more vulnerable and minority segments of the Spanish population, as what the consequences of the economic crisis have had serious repercussions in the labor and social area, worsening this way his perspectives of future, for what it is necessary to study the situation and to determine if the active policies of employment are effective or not. For it there are going to be identified the factors that determine the young employment, for example, the deficiencies in the educational system, the polarization of the formation, the imbalances between the offer and the demand the high partial and temporary contracting not wished, the risk of social exclusion, etc. And his principal features. Also there are identified the factors that determine the probability of being stopped and his duration. To facilitate the insertion on the labor market the principal exit ramps will be analyzed to the labor market, the competences and profiles most needed by the companies and the services, subsidies and active political of national employment. To shovel the juvenile unemployment is necessary that the employment policies are effective and that it is operated together in the educational and labor area.
[EN]The topic that is analyzed in this work is the young unemployment and the active and passive policies of employment to facilitate the labor insertion of the Spanish young persons. The 25-year-old minor young persons are one of the more vulnerable and minority segments of the Spanish population, as what the consequences of the economic crisis have had serious repercussions in the labor and social area, worsening this way his perspectives of future, for what it is necessary to study the situation and to determine if the active policies of employment are effective or not. For it there are going to be identified the factors that determine the young employment, for example, the deficiencies in the educational system, the polarization of the formation, the imbalances between the offer and the demand the high partial and temporary contracting not wished, the risk of social exclusion, etc. And his principal features. Also there are identified the factors that determine the probability of being stopped and his duration. To facilitate the insertion on the labor market the principal exit ramps will be analyzed to the labor market, the competences and profiles most needed by the companies and the services, subsidies and active political of national employment. To shovel the juvenile unemployment is necessary that the employment policies are effective and that it is operated together in the educational and labor area.