Optimismo y Humor en Niños Hospitalizados
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2018-06-22
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] El objeto del presente trabajo es el empleo de técnicas de optimismo y humor en pacientes,
cuyas edades están comprendidas entre los 9 y 12 años, hospitalizados por enfermedades
oncológicas de larga duración. A pesar de que la atención hospitalaria ha mejorado
positivamente en cuanto al ámbito infantil, aun es un procedimiento bastante novedoso,
especialmente con la utilización de técnicas de optimismo y humor, por lo que se requiere más
investigación sobre propuestas de intervención más amplias. Para ello, se ha diseñado un
programa de intervención basado en la atención a sus necesidades, emociones y demandas,
tratando de reducir los niveles de estrés y ansiedad, mediante el manejo de las emociones
positivas y estrategias de afrontamiento, con el objetivo de mejorar su estancia hospitalaria y
por consiguiente, su propio bienestar.
[EN] The purpose of this work is the use of optimism and humor techniques in patients, whose ages are between 9 and 12 years, hospitalized fer long-term oncological diseases. Although hospital care has improved positively in the field of children, it is still quite a novel procedure, especially with the use of optimism and humor techniques, so more research is required on broader intervention proposals. Fer this, an intervention program based on the attention to their needs, emotions and demands has been designed, trying to reduce stress and anxiety levels, through the management of positive emotions and coping strategies, with the aim of improving their hospital stay and, consequently, their own well-being.
[EN] The purpose of this work is the use of optimism and humor techniques in patients, whose ages are between 9 and 12 years, hospitalized fer long-term oncological diseases. Although hospital care has improved positively in the field of children, it is still quite a novel procedure, especially with the use of optimism and humor techniques, so more research is required on broader intervention proposals. Fer this, an intervention program based on the attention to their needs, emotions and demands has been designed, trying to reduce stress and anxiety levels, through the management of positive emotions and coping strategies, with the aim of improving their hospital stay and, consequently, their own well-being.