EL SENTIDO DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS NUMÉRICOS EN EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL: UNA PROPUESTA DESDE DIFERENTES ENFOQUES (ABN Y TSD)
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2022-11-24
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(ES) Es necesario que se empiece a trabajar matemáticas desde una temprana edad. Para que a los/as
niños/as les resulte más fácil su comprensión, se debe trabajar mediante la manipulación de
objetos. Por esa razón este TFG se ha centrado en el sentido numérico y en como la metodología
ABN propone que se desarrolle dentro de las aulas de Educación Infantil, debido a que en este ciclo
es cuando los niños y niñas comienzan a construir el número y la numeración, y es el/la docente
quien debe asegurarse de que dicho aprendizaje tenga sentido para ellos.
Además, se ha investigado qué es lo numérico para otra metodología, que es la TSD, desarrollando
una propuesta integradora de ambas metodologías.
Como son metodologías diferentes, si se trabajan actividades bajo ambas perspectivas, se produce
una complementariedad entre ambas y favorece el aprendizaje con sentido de los conocimientos
matemático de los/as niños/as.
(ES) It is necessary to start working on mathematics from an early age. In order to make it easier for children to understand, it is necessary to work through the manipulation of objects. For thisreason, this dissertation has focused on number sense and how the ABN methodology proposes that it should be developed in the Early Childhood Education classrooms, since it is in this cycle that children begin to construct number and numeration, and it is the teacher who must ensure that this learning makes sense to them. In addition, research has been carried out on what numeracy is for another methodology, which is TSD, developing a proposal that integrates both methodologies. As they are different methodologies, if activities are worked from both perspectives, , there is a complementarity between both and it also favours the meaningful learning of the mathematical knowledge of the children.
(ES) It is necessary to start working on mathematics from an early age. In order to make it easier for children to understand, it is necessary to work through the manipulation of objects. For thisreason, this dissertation has focused on number sense and how the ABN methodology proposes that it should be developed in the Early Childhood Education classrooms, since it is in this cycle that children begin to construct number and numeration, and it is the teacher who must ensure that this learning makes sense to them. In addition, research has been carried out on what numeracy is for another methodology, which is TSD, developing a proposal that integrates both methodologies. As they are different methodologies, if activities are worked from both perspectives, , there is a complementarity between both and it also favours the meaningful learning of the mathematical knowledge of the children.